THE FRESHMEN’S ABILITY ON USING THE GRAMMAR OF ENGLISH IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2019/2020

Viator Lumban Raja
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Abstract

Grammar is the rules of how words are arranged into sentences. Without the knowledge of grammar one cannot produce sentences grammatically. If one makes a sentence which  is not grammatically arranged, then that sentence cannot be said grammatical though perhaps it is still meaningful. Therefore, a sentence  should  be grammatically correct and meaningfully acceptable. This study deals with the ability of the freshmen of the English Study Program on using English grammar in academic year 2019/2020. They are first given the pretest, and after studying for one semester they are given the posttest in order to see if there is significant difference from the pretest to posttest. It is expected that the learning-teaching process for one semester will give significant impact on the learning achievement. Based on the result of analysis of the test both in the pretest and posttest, it is found out that there found no difference between the result of the pretest and that of posttest. It is indicated by the mean score of the pretest 9.04 and that of posttest only 9.00. Therefore, it can be concluded that their ability on using English grammar is far below the average as the percentage of correct answer only 30.10% both in the pretest and posttest.  Of the 17 topics covering the 30 test items both in the pretest and posttest, only 5 (five) items are correctly answered by more than 10 students within the percentage of 44% - 68%. On the whole,. Their ability on using English grammar is far below average.
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2019/2020学年新生使用英语语法的能力
语法就是把单词组织成句子的规则。没有语法知识,就不能合乎语法地造句子。如果一个人使一个句子whichÂ没有语法安排,那么这个句子就不能说合乎语法,尽管它可能仍然有意义。因此,sentence shouldÂ在语法上是正确的,在意义上是可以接受的。本研究针对2019/2020学年英语学习项目大一新生使用英语语法的能力进行了调查。他们先做前测,学习一个学期后再做后测,看看前测和后测之间是否有显著差异。预计一个学期的学与教过程将对学习成果产生重大影响。通过对前测和后测结果的分析,发现前测和后测结果没有差异。前测平均分为9.04分,后测平均分仅为9.00分。因此,可以得出结论,他们的英语语法运用能力远远低于平均水平,在前测和后测中,正确率都只有30.10%。Â在前测和后测的30个测试项目的17个题目中,只有5个题的正确率在10人以上,比例在44% - 68%之间。总的来说,……他们运用英语语法的能力远低于平均水平。
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