Nauczanie (o) składni a kompetencja językowo-komunikacyjna uczniów z ASD

Helena Balcerek
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Abstract

The aim of the article is to point out the deeper problem of language teaching — teaching school grammar (on the example of syntax), which is associated more with teaching about the language than the language itself. In the current core curriculum, language teaching is not connected to communicative competence — the ability to create oral and written statements. It has caused the regression in Polish language didactics and the return to the discussion of teaching language or/and teaching about the language in modern primary school. Subjective, functional, and communicative approach in teaching language is really important when teaching children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, and that is why the current system-normative approach in school discourse should be reflected upon. If the subjectiveness and individualisation of teaching as well as special educational needs and abilities of students with ASD are considered in this reflection, the conclusion emerges — the need to remodel the method of organising the language teaching process.
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本文的目的是指出语言教学中更深层次的问题——学校语法教学(以语法为例),它更多地与语言教学有关,而不是与语言本身有关。在当前的核心课程中,语言教学与交际能力——创造口头和书面陈述的能力——没有联系。它导致了波兰语教学的回归,并回到了现代小学语言教学或语言教学的讨论中。主观性、功能性和交际性的语言教学方法在自闭症谱系障碍儿童的教学中非常重要,这就是为什么目前学校话语中的系统规范方法应该被反思的原因。如果在这种反思中考虑到教学的主观性和个性化,以及自闭症学生的特殊教育需求和能力,那么结论就出现了-需要重塑组织语言教学过程的方法。
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