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„Verba dicendi” w dialogach jako przejaw stereotypizacji w postrzeganiu mamy i taty w serii książek „o Basi” Zofii Staneckiej i Marianny Oklejak
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.19195/1642-5782.19(29).7
M. Czaińska
The aim of the article is to show to what extent verba dicendi can create the stereotypical image of parents. Following the analysis, it can be concluded that the assumed hypothesis has proved to be correct, i.e. the use of verbs consistent with the characteristic (stereotypical) qualities of mother and father were present in the Basia book series.
这篇文章的目的是要说明,在多大程度上,词汇可以创造出父母的刻板形象。通过分析,可以得出结论,假设的假设被证明是正确的,即Basia系列丛书中出现了与母亲和父亲的特征(定型)品质相一致的动词使用。
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引用次数: 0
Nauczyć umierania. Tanatopedagogika na lekcjach języka polskiego w liceum na przykładzie literatury najnowszej
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.19195/1642-5782.19(29).9
Jan Zdunik
The aim of this article is to present a didactic proposition on the introduction of thanatopedagogical themes in Polish language lessons in high school while discussing contemporary literature. The first part of the work presents the most important elements of thanatopedagogy as a science in the context of literary studies. The history of the concept is described in the context of changes in the cultural understanding of death, and the way of presenting the final things in the literature of children and adolescents — from didactic to personalistic — is discussed. In the following subsections, two texts from the latest Polish literature are interpreted: The Things I Didn’t Throw Out by Marcin Wicha and Mira Marcin’s Bezmatek. Proposals are made for using these works to introduce elements of reflection on the finality of things to Polish lessons (the subject of mourning, anthropology of death and dying, the language used for speaking about passing away). The text ends with a summary of the most crucial research conclusions: about the important role of recent literature in conversations on ultimate topics, the need for thanatopedagogical education for teachers, and the need for large psychological competences to conduct such conversations.
本文的目的是在讨论当代文学的同时,提出一个关于在高中波兰语课程中引入死亡学主题的教学命题。第一部分的工作提出了最重要的因素死亡词藻作为一门科学在文学研究的背景下。这个概念的历史是在对死亡的文化理解的变化的背景下描述的,并讨论了儿童和青少年文学中呈现最后事物的方式——从说教到个人主义。在接下来的小节中,我们将解读波兰最新文学作品中的两篇文章:马尔辛·威查的《我没有扔掉的东西》和米拉·马尔辛的《贝兹马特克》。有人建议,利用这些作品,在波兰课程(哀悼的主题,死亡和临终的人类学,用来谈论死亡的语言)中引入对事物终局性的反思元素。本文最后总结了最重要的研究结论:关于最近文献在终极主题对话中的重要作用,对教师进行死亡语言学教育的需要,以及进行这种对话的大心理能力的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Czy protreptyk wart jest przywrócenia w edukacji szkolnej?
Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.19195/1642-5782.19(29).2
J. Lichański
This article is based on a study by Mason Marshall Reading Plato’s Dialogues to Enhance Learning and Inquiry. Exploring Socrates’ Use of Protreptic for Student Engagement. The author makes, inter alia, analyses of the Plato’s dialogue Euthyphro and emphasizes the ways of promoting and encouraging Socrates used for self-evaluation and conscious reflection in the interlocutor. By focusing his work on Socrates’ use of protreptic, Marshall proposes a practical approach to reading Plato, illustrating how his writings can be used to enhance intrinsic motivation amongst students and help them develop the thinking skills required for democratic and civic engagement. The article shows how to practically apply a protreptic in didactics; it also points to the work of Ole Fogh Kirkeby who writes about similar matters and justifies the use of traditional teaching methods in a modern school.
本文是基于梅森·马歇尔的一项研究,阅读柏拉图的对话,以提高学习和探究。苏格拉底在学生参与中使用Protreptic的探索。作者特别分析了柏拉图的对话《尤西弗罗》,强调了苏格拉底在对话者中用于自我评价和自觉反思的促进和鼓励方式。通过关注苏格拉底对protreptic的使用,马歇尔提出了一种实用的阅读柏拉图的方法,说明如何使用他的作品来增强学生的内在动机,帮助他们培养民主和公民参与所需的思维技能。文章阐述了如何在教学中实际运用一种保护主义;它还指出了Ole Fogh Kirkeby的作品,他写了类似的事情,并证明了在现代学校使用传统教学方法的合理性。
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引用次数: 0
[rec.] Марія Зелінська, „Комунікативна компетенція молодих носіїв польської мови західних областeй України” [Maria Zielińska, „Kompetencja komunikacyjna młodych użytkowników języka polskiego zachodnich obwodów Ukrainy”], POSWIT, Drohobycz 2018
Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.19195/1642-5782.19(29).11
Dominika Izdebska-Długosz
{"title":"[rec.] Марія Зелінська, „Комунікативна компетенція молодих носіїв польської мови західних областeй України” [Maria Zielińska, „Kompetencja komunikacyjna młodych użytkowników języka polskiego zachodnich obwodów Ukrainy”], POSWIT, Drohobycz 2018","authors":"Dominika Izdebska-Długosz","doi":"10.19195/1642-5782.19(29).11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1642-5782.19(29).11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":375604,"journal":{"name":"Kształcenie Językowe","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126869416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nauczanie (o) składni a kompetencja językowo-komunikacyjna uczniów z ASD
Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.19195/1642-5782.19(29).5
Helena Balcerek
The aim of the article is to point out the deeper problem of language teaching — teaching school grammar (on the example of syntax), which is associated more with teaching about the language than the language itself. In the current core curriculum, language teaching is not connected to communicative competence — the ability to create oral and written statements. It has caused the regression in Polish language didactics and the return to the discussion of teaching language or/and teaching about the language in modern primary school. Subjective, functional, and communicative approach in teaching language is really important when teaching children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, and that is why the current system-normative approach in school discourse should be reflected upon. If the subjectiveness and individualisation of teaching as well as special educational needs and abilities of students with ASD are considered in this reflection, the conclusion emerges — the need to remodel the method of organising the language teaching process.
本文的目的是指出语言教学中更深层次的问题——学校语法教学(以语法为例),它更多地与语言教学有关,而不是与语言本身有关。在当前的核心课程中,语言教学与交际能力——创造口头和书面陈述的能力——没有联系。它导致了波兰语教学的回归,并回到了现代小学语言教学或语言教学的讨论中。主观性、功能性和交际性的语言教学方法在自闭症谱系障碍儿童的教学中非常重要,这就是为什么目前学校话语中的系统规范方法应该被反思的原因。如果在这种反思中考虑到教学的主观性和个性化,以及自闭症学生的特殊教育需求和能力,那么结论就出现了-需要重塑组织语言教学过程的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Edukacja wczesnoszkolna versus język łaciński — podręczniki
Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.19195/1642-5782.19(29).8
Joanna Pieczonka
The article presents three coursebooks on the Latin language, published in years 2006–2018 in Poland. The author examines the advantages and disadvantages of the books and wonders if they may be used as teaching materials during early school education, i.e. in primary school, grades 1–3.
本文介绍了2006-2018年在波兰出版的三本拉丁语教材。作者考察了这些书的优点和缺点,并想知道它们是否可以用作早期学校教育的教材,即小学1-3年级。
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引用次数: 0
Tekst prasowy jako bodziec do interakcji na lekcji języka obcego
Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.19195/1642-5782.19(29).4
Jakub Płowens
The paper shows how press text enables the development of interaction as a kind of interesting stimulus which motivates speaking. There were given characteristics of different genres of press text which have their aims in communication. Glottodidactic potential reveal title and lead as well as the body of text. The idea to imply press text for interaction was described. Attention was paid to what learners gain from both reading press text and speaking about its content. Moreover, instructions to a teacher were determined. The role of a teacher who can maintain the speaking action in the classroom was emphasized. 
文章阐述了新闻文本作为一种激发说话动机的有趣刺激,是如何促进互动发展的。不同体裁的新闻文本具有不同的特点,具有不同的传播目的。外语教学的潜力揭示标题和导语以及文本的主体。描述了暗示按下文本进行交互的想法。关注学习者从阅读新闻文本和谈论其内容中获得的收获。此外,对老师的指示是确定的。强调教师在课堂上保持说话动作的作用。
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引用次数: 0
[rec.] „Sprachbildung und Sprachkontakt im deutsch-polnischen Kontext”, red. Britta Hufeisen, Dagmar Knorr, Peter Rosenberg, Christoph Schroeder, Aldona Sopata, Tomasz Wicherkiewicz, współpr. Barbara Stolarczyk, Peter Lang Verlag "德波兰背景下的语言培养"瑞德诺尔布麗马蹄铁,达格玛么,彼得案、克里斯多福·总共Aldona Sopata, Tomasz Wicherkiewicz,合约ół传.巴巴拉杜鲁奇彼得朗出版社
Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.19195/1642-5782.19(29).12
Ewa Krauss
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引用次数: 0
Argument a przykład w rozprawce 论证a przykład w
Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.19195/1642-5782.19(29).3
Krzysztof Kaszewski
In the school essay, the student is expected to distinguish between an argument and an example. In this article, I analyze the benefits and difficulties associated with this approach to argumentation as well as present ideas for activities and exercises that can help students formulate arguments, choose examples, and distinguish one from the other.
在学校作文中,学生被要求区分论点和例子。在这篇文章中,我分析了与这种方法相关的好处和困难,并提出了一些活动和练习的想法,这些活动和练习可以帮助学生形成论点,选择例子,并区分一个与另一个。
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引用次数: 0
Ocena kompetencji komunikacyjnej dziecka z zespołem Aspergera (OKKA) — własne narzędzie diagnostyczne
Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.19195/1642-5782.19(29).6
S. Caban
The article presents the author’s own tool to diagnose the level of communicative competence in a child with Asperger Syndrome at an early age. The diagnostic tool includes an interview with the parents, the diagnosis site, and exercises to check the functioning of the speech apparatus. The article presents exercises for diagnosing the level of linguistic social, situational, pragmatic, and systemic proficiency. At the end, there is a card for assessing the level of communicative competence of a child with Asperger Syndrome which will help systematize knowledge and prepare an appropriate therapy.
这篇文章介绍了作者自己的工具来诊断早期阿斯伯格综合症儿童的交际能力水平。诊断工具包括与父母的面谈、诊断地点和检查语言器官功能的练习。本文介绍了用于诊断语言的社会、情景、语用和系统熟练程度的练习。最后,有一张卡片用于评估患有阿斯伯格综合症的儿童的交流能力水平,这将有助于系统化的知识和准备适当的治疗。
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引用次数: 0
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Kształcenie Językowe
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