CYTOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF CHOROIDAL MELANOMA. CLINICAL CASE

K. Kasoyan, E. G. Kirilenko, I. O. Tinkova, Y. N. Khionidi
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Abstract

COVID-19 infection can cause various pathological processes in the eyes [1]. Changes in the vascular membrane of the eye can not always be differentiated without mistakes from malignance. The miss-diagnostics of choroidal melanoma can lead to incorrect and aggressive treatment [2]. The clinical report shows the absence of positive dynamics in choroiditis in a patient in the COVID-19 convalescence which allowed the suspicion a tumor. The result of cytological examination indicated a neoplasm of melanocytic in origin which was an indication for enucleation. In the laboratory settings the role of cytological examination is very important for diagnostic of choroidal melanoma. Such approach together with histological examination presents as best diagnostics pathway of choroidal melanoma. Key words: cytology, ocular melanoma, choroidal melanoma.
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脉络膜黑色素瘤的细胞学诊断。临床病例
COVID-19感染可引起眼部多种病理过程[1]。眼睛血管膜的改变不可能总是与恶性肿瘤相鉴别。脉络膜黑色素瘤的漏诊可导致不正确和过激的治疗[2]。临床报告显示,1例COVID-19恢复期患者脉络膜炎无阳性动态,怀疑为肿瘤。细胞学检查结果提示黑色素细胞起源的肿瘤,这是摘除的指示。在实验室环境下,细胞学检查的作用是非常重要的诊断脉络膜黑色素瘤。结合组织学检查是脉络膜黑色素瘤的最佳诊断途径。关键词:细胞学,眼部黑色素瘤,脉络膜黑色素瘤。
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