Determination of the optimal parameters and engine layout for a strike unmanned aerial vehicle

Yu. V. Zinenkov, A. Lukovnikov, S. Agaverdyev
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Abstract

The article describes the solution of a complex problem to determine the optimal parameters and engine layout for the power plant of an advanced unmanned aerial vehicle according to the methodology developed by the authors using the authors complex mathematical model and the well-known method of indirect statistical optimization based on self-organization. At the same time, the main aerodynamic and flight performance characteristics of the unmanned aerial vehicle under study, calculated according to engineering methods, are shown, as well as the parameters and characteristics of its power plant, calculated using the authors algorithm implemented in a complex mathematical model. The results of parametric studies are also presented using the example of assessing the influence of the bypass ratio on the characteristics of a power plant and the parameters of the unmanned aerial vehicle under study. The process of conducting optimization studies of the Unmanned aerial vehicle power plant system with a bypass turbojet engine with mixing of the circuit flows behind the turbine is described. At the same time, special attention is paid to the formulation of the optimization problem, the choice of criteria and changeable variables, as well as the analysis of the results obtained by comparing the efficiency of the system under study with different engine configurations according to the criteria of the aircraft level: maximum range according to two formed flight programs.
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攻击型无人机最优参数及发动机布局的确定
本文利用作者建立的复杂数学模型和著名的基于自组织的间接统计优化方法,提出了一种求解先进无人机动力装置最优参数和发动机布局的复杂方法。同时,给出了根据工程方法计算的所研究无人机的主要气动特性和飞行性能,以及在复杂数学模型中采用作者算法计算的动力装置参数和特性。以涵道比对电厂特性和所研究无人机参数的影响为例,给出了参数化研究的结果。介绍了采用涵道涡喷发动机对无人机动力装置进行涡轮后混合回路流优化研究的过程。同时,重点研究了优化问题的制定、准则和可变变量的选择,以及根据两种已形成的飞行方案,按照飞机级别:最大航程准则,对不同发动机配置下被研究系统的效率进行比较所得结果分析。
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