Real-time monitoring of berthing/deberthing operations process for entering/leaving vessels using VTS system in Busan northern harbor, Korea

Dae-jae Lee
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The process of berthing/deberthing operations for entering/leaving vessels in Busan northern harbor wasanalyzed and evaluated by using an integrated VTS(vessel traffic service) system installed in the ship trainingcenter of Pukyong National University, Busan, Korea. The integrated VTS system used in this study wasconsisted of ARPA radar, ECDIS(electronic chart display and information system), backup(recording) system,CCTV(closed-circuit television) camera system, gyro-compass, differential GPS receiver, anemometer,AIS(automatic identification system), VHF(very high frequency) communication system, etc. The network ofthese systems was designed to communicate with each other automatically and to exchange the criticalinformation about the course, speed, position and intended routes of other traffic vessels in the navigationalchannel and Busan northern harbor. To evaluate quantitatively the overall dynamic situation such asmaneuvering motions for target vessel and its tugboats while in transit to and from the berth structure inside aharbor, all traffic information in Busan northern harbor was automatically acquired, displayed, evaluated andrecorded. The results obtained in this study suggest that the real-time tracking information of traffic vesselsacquired by using an integrated VTS system can be used as a useful reference data in evaluating and analyzingexactly the dynamic situation such as the collision between ship and berth structure, in the process ofberthing/deberthing operations for entering/leaving vessels in the confined waters and harbor.Key words : Berthing/deberthing operations, VTS system, Busan northern harbor, Real-time tracking
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韩国釜山北部港利用VTS系统实时监控船舶进离港的靠泊/离港作业过程
利用安装在韩国釜山釜庆大学船舶训练中心的综合VTS(船舶交通服务)系统,分析和评价了釜山北部港船舶进、离港作业过程。本研究采用的综合VTS系统由ARPA雷达、ECDIS(电子海图显示与信息系统)、备份(记录)系统、CCTV(闭路电视)摄像系统、陀螺罗经、差分GPS接收机、风速表、AIS(自动识别系统)、甚高频(VHF)通信系统等组成。这些系统的网络被设计成相互自动通信,并交换有关航道和釜山北部港口其他交通船只的航向、速度、位置和预定路线的关键信息。为了定量评估目标船舶及其拖船在进出港口内泊位结构时的整体动态情况,对釜山北部港口的所有交通信息进行了自动获取、显示、评估和记录。研究结果表明,利用综合VTS系统获取的交通船舶实时跟踪信息,可作为准确评估和分析船舶在密闭水域和港口内进出船舶的靠泊作业过程中船舶与泊位结构碰撞等动态情况的有用参考数据。关键词:靠泊作业,VTS系统,釜山北部港,实时跟踪
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