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Bulletin of The Korean Society of Fisheries Technology最新文献

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An analysis on marine casualties of fishing vessel by FTA method 用FTA方法分析渔船海上伤亡
Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2017.53.4.430
Su-Hyung Kim, Hyung-suk Kim, Il–Kwon Kang, Wook-Sung Kim
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引用次数: 5
A study on winch and load motion control system design considering dynamic parameter variation 考虑动态参数变化的绞车及负载运动控制系统设计研究
Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2017.53.3.293
Hwangpil Park, Young-Bok Kim
In this study, a winch and load motion control system design method is introduced. Especially, the winch and load (moving cart) are connected with long wire rope which is extended to few kilometers long. Therefore, the rope length changes such that many dynamic parameter values are changed as well by winding and releasing the rope from the winch system. In this paper, the authors designed the control system by considering the real time parameter variation to occupy and keep good control performance continuously. The effectiveness of introduced method was evaluated by simulation results.
本文介绍了一种绞车与负载运动控制系统的设计方法。特别是,绞车和载货(搬运车)用长钢丝绳连接,长钢丝绳可达数公里。因此,通过从绞车系统中缠绕和释放绳索,绳索长度的变化使得许多动态参数值也发生了变化。本文在设计控制系统时考虑了系统参数的实时变化,使控制系统能够持续保持良好的控制性能。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Influence on the catch of shellfish by offshore dredge fishery according to change fishing area to the construction of the Samangeum Dike in Jeollabuk-do, Korea 全北三万金堤坝建设改变捕捞区域对近海疏浚渔业贝类捕捞量的影响
Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2017.53.3.266
Jong-deok Choi, D. Ryu, Mi-hee Lee
The maximum sustained yield (  ) of shellfish caught through dredge fishery was 7,250 to 7,490 MT from 1990 to 1999, which was not affected by the construction of the Saemangeum Dike. The MSY from 2000 to 2016, under the influence of the dike, was 1,716 to 1,776 MT when the total annual fish catch was 1,000 MT or more, and 289 to 336 MT when it was less than 1,000 MT. The construction of the Saemangeum Dike led to a decrease in the catch volume of the offshore dredge fishery in Jeollabuk-do, to 4.2 to 23.7% of that before its construction. The allowable biological catch (  ) was estimated to be 313 to 1,532 MT per year, which was about 72.3 to 94.3% less than before the construction of Saemangeum Dike. Currently, the dredge fishery in Jeollabuk-do relies on comb pen shells. For fishery management, the catch per vessel should be set at 51.0 MT/year or less, and the number of fishing vessels should be reduced to 22 as quickly as possible. Besides, in the long term, the number of current fishing vessels should be reduced to less than half in consideration of the comb pen shell collecting period in Jeollabuk-do.
1990 ~ 1999年疏浚渔业捕捞贝类的最大持续产量()为7,250 ~ 7,490 MT,不受新万金堤防建设的影响。2000年至2016年,受堤防影响,年总捕获量在1000吨以上时为1716吨~ 1776吨,在1000吨以下时为289吨~ 336吨。新万金堤防的建设导致全罗北道近海疏浚渔业的捕获量减少到建设前的4.2 ~ 23.7%。预计,允许的生物捕获量为每年313 ~ 15.32亿吨,比新万金堤坝建设前减少了72.3 ~ 94.3%。目前,全罗北道的疏浚渔业主要依靠梳壳。在渔业管理方面,每艘渔船的捕鱼量应控制在51.0公吨/年以下,渔船数量应尽快减少到22艘。另外,从长远来看,考虑到全罗北道的贝壳收集期,目前的渔船数量应该减少到一半以下。
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引用次数: 0
Longitudinal motion characteristics of a ship according to the location 一艘船根据位置的纵向运动特性
Pub Date : 2012-05-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2012.48.2.147
Il–Kwon Kang, Min-seok Kim, Byung-Soo Park, Jin-Keun Hong, Seong-Jae Jeong, Sang–Jun Ham
In head sea , a ship has mainly the longitudinal motion such as vertical acceleration and pitch . In that case ,the motion characteristics of a ship will have changed as the location different from each of place verticallyand horizontally on board . The author carried out an experiment about the ship ’s vertical acceleration andpitch according to the location for the head sea , and analyzed the data with the aid of the statistical andspectral analyzing method to get the motion characteristics of the vessels . The response of verticalacceleration and pitch not deeply depend on the decks vertically , but displayed the relative big differentvalue horizontally even if same deck . The biggest response of vertical acceleration and pitch among theaccommodations was shown at scientist room , but the value of it not reached to the minimum requirement ofISO 2631-1 for working on board .Keywords: Head sea , Longitudinal motion , Vertical Acceleration , Pitch , Motion characteristics .
在首海,船舶主要有纵向运动,如垂直加速度和俯仰。在这种情况下,船的运动特性会随着船上垂直和水平位置的不同而改变。作者根据首海位置对船舶进行了垂直加速度和俯仰实验,并利用统计和频谱分析方法对实验数据进行了分析,得到了船舶的运动特性。垂直加速度和俯仰响应在垂直方向上对甲板的依赖程度不高,但在水平方向上即使在同一甲板上也表现出较大的差异。科学家室的垂直加速度和俯仰响应最大,但未达到iso 2631-1对船上工作的最低要求。关键词:首海,纵向运动,垂直加速度,俯仰,运动特性。
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引用次数: 1
A study on fluctuation of the fishing grounds of target fishes by the Korean large purse seine fishery 韩国大围网渔业靶鱼渔场波动的研究
Pub Date : 2012-05-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2012.48.2.107
Jong Hee Lee, Jae Bong Lee, C. Zhang, Sukyung Kang, Y. Choi, Dong Woo Lee
KEH;7D B7H=; FKHI; I;?D; ;HO 97J9>;I 9>K8 C79A;H;B, I7H:?D; , @79A C79A;H;B, SF7D?I> C79A;H;B, ;J9 .M>?9> 7H; C7?DBO F;B7=?9 IF;9?;I. T>; FHEFEHJ?ED E K8 C79A;H;B M7I 60% EL;H ?D KEH;7D B7H=; FKHI;I;?D; ;HO . S;7 IKH ; IEKJ>;HD I;7 E ;H; ?I C7?DBO ?D= =HEKD:I E 7J F M7H: CEL;C;DJ J>7J J>; 9;DJ;H E ?D= =HEKD:I E K8 C79A;H;B 8O KEH;7D B7H=; FKHI; I;?D; ;HO CEL;: 4.57 AC /OH. IJ M7I H7F?:BODEHJ>M7H: CEL;C;DJ 78EKJ 7.1 AC /OH, 8.13 AC /OH JE CEL; SF7D?I> C79A;H;B 7D: 8BK; ?D==HEKD:I. HEM;L;H, J>; ?D= =HEKD:I E ;H IEKJ> ?D J>; 2000 IJ>7D J>;1980 I. C7J9> E ;H; M7I 7I?=D? E ; ?D= =HEKD:I E ;HO , C>K8 C79A;H;B, BBK;
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引用次数: 2
A study on the new absorption material for anechoic water tank 消声水箱新型吸波材料的研究
Pub Date : 2012-05-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2012.48.2.174
Sung-Boo Kim, Jong-Kyu Lee
A new absorption material, cellulose sponge soaked in cement, was made for anechoic water tank and its acoustical properties were investigated by pulse methods. The sound absorption coefficient a (dB/cm) of the material was obtained in the frequency range of 40 〜120kHz from the echo reduction ER (dB) and insertion loss IL (dB) data. The result was averagely 1.8dB/cm higher than the sound absorption coefficient a (dB/cm) of cork-filled rubber which is one of the most effective absorption materials. The wedge (1.2 〜5.0cm long) type absorption tiles were made with this new material. The echo reduction ER (dB) of the absorption tile with 5.0cm wedge measured in water tank was higher than 20dB in the experimental frequency range.
研制了一种新型消声水箱吸声材料——水泥浸泡纤维素海绵,并用脉冲法对其声学性能进行了研究。通过回波衰减ER (dB)和插入损耗IL (dB)数据,得到了材料在40 ~ 120kHz频率范围内的吸声系数a (dB/cm)。结果比吸声效果最好的材料之一软木填充橡胶的吸声系数a (dB/cm)平均高1.8dB/cm。用这种新材料制成楔形(1.2 ~ 5.0cm长)型吸收瓦。在水箱中测量的5.0cm楔形吸收瓦在实验频率范围内的回波抑制ER (ER)均大于20dB。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a vaccine automation injection system for flatfish using a template matching 基于模板匹配的比目鱼疫苗自动注射系统的研制
Pub Date : 2012-05-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2012.48.2.165
Donggil Lee, Young-Su Yang, Seong-wook Park, Bongjin Cha, Guo-Cheng Xu, Jong-Rak Kim
Nationally , flatfish vaccination has been performed manually , and is a laborious and time -consumingprocedure with low accuracy . The handling requirement also makes it prone to contamination . With a viewto eliminating these drawbacks , we designed an automatic vaccine system in which the injection is deliveredby aCartesian coordinate robot guided by avision system . The automatic vaccine injection system is drivenby an injection site location algorithm that uses atemplate -matching technique . The proposed algorithm wasdesigned to derive the time and possible angles of injection by comparing asearch area with atemplate . Thealgorithm is able to vaccinate various sizes of flatfish , even when they are loaded at different angles . Wevalidated the performance of the proposed algorithm by analyzing the injection error under randomlygenerated loading angles . The proposed algorithm allowed an injection rate of 2000 per hour on average .Vaccination of flatfish with a body length of up to 500 mm was possible , even when the orientation of thefish was random . The injection errors in various sizes of flatfish were very small, ranging from 0 to 0.6 mm .Keywords : Vision system , Cartesian coordinate robot, Flatfish , Template matching
在全国范围内,比目鱼疫苗接种一直是手工进行的,这是一个费力而耗时的过程,准确性很低。处理要求也使其容易受到污染。为了消除这些缺点,我们设计了一种自动疫苗系统,该系统由视觉系统引导的直角坐标机器人进行注射。采用模板匹配技术的注射点定位算法驱动疫苗自动注射系统。该算法通过与模板的搜索面积比较,推导出注射时间和可能的注射角度。该算法能够接种各种大小的比目鱼,即使它们以不同的角度加载。通过分析随机加载角度下的注入误差,验证了该算法的性能。所提出的算法允许平均每小时2000针的注射速度。对体长达500毫米的比目鱼接种疫苗是可能的,即使鱼的方向是随机的。不同尺寸比目鱼的注射误差非常小,在0 ~ 0.6 mm之间。关键词:视觉系统,直角坐标机器人,比目鱼,模板匹配
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引用次数: 1
Estimation of demersal fish biomass using hydroacoustic and catch data in the marine ranching area (MRA ) of Jeju 利用水声和捕捞数据估算济州岛海洋牧区底栖鱼类生物量
Pub Date : 2012-05-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2012.48.2.128
Jae Bong Lee, T. Oh, I. Yeon, Byung-Yeob Kim, H. Shin, Bokyu Hwang, Kyung-Hoon Lee, Yoo-Won, Lee
Hybrid surveys using hydroacoustic and fish sampling gears such as trammel net , trap were conducted toinvestigate total biomass , distribution and dominant fish species of the demersal fishes in the marineranching area (MRA ) of Jeju . Four surveys were carried out in June , August , October and November using38 kHz quantitative echo sounder . Catch data using trammel net and trap were used to calculate biomass andto examine dominant fish species . Fish schools were mainly detected in the waters of 20 meters below andaround Chagwido waters . By the result of fishing experiments , fish species living in MRA of Jeju wereabout 40 species , dominant fish species of a detectable fish such as Family Sparidae and FamilyMonacanthidae etc . were identified 59.4~68.8% of total biomass . Based on the hydroacoustic data , fishlength -weight function and target strength information , mean density of the demersal fish estimated were as
采用水声调查和渔具调查相结合的方法,对济州岛海洋养殖区底栖鱼类的总生物量、分布和优势鱼种进行了调查。在6月、8月、10月和11月使用38 kHz定量回声测深仪进行了四次调查。利用束缚网和捕集器捕获的数据计算生物量并检查优势鱼种。鱼群主要出现在查圭多水域20米以下和周围水域。渔捞实验结果表明,济州MRA区生活的鱼类约有40种,可检出的优势鱼种有Sparidae科、monacanthidae科等。被鉴定生物量占总生物量的59.4% ~68.8%。基于水声数据、鱼长-重函数和目标强度信息,估计底栖鱼的平均密度为
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引用次数: 21
Fish length dependence of target strength for black porgy and fat greenling at two frequencies of 70 and 120kHz 70和120kHz两种频率下黑鲷鱼和脂绿鱼目标强度的鱼长依赖性
Pub Date : 2012-05-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2012.48.2.137
Dae-jae Lee
Black porgy and fat greenling are commercially important fish species due to the continuously increasing demand in Korea. When estimating acoustically the fish length by a fish sizing echo sounder, it is of crucial importance to know the target strength (TS) to length dependence. In relation to these needs, the target strength experiments for live fishes were conducted in an acrylic salt water tank using two split-beam echo sounders operating at 70 and 120kHz. The target strength under well-controlled laboratory conditions was simultaneously measured with the swimming movement by digital video recording (DVR) system and analyzed as a function of fish length (L) and frequency (or wavelength ). Equations of the form TS-alog (L)+blog (1)+c were derived for their TS-length dependence. The best fit regression of TS on fork length for black porgy was TS
由于国内需求的持续增长,黑鲷鱼和肥青鱼成为重要的商业鱼类。在用测深仪对鱼体长度进行声学估计时,了解目标强度与长度的关系至关重要。针对这些需求,在丙烯酸盐水箱中使用两个工作频率为70和120kHz的分束回声测深仪对活鱼进行了目标强度实验。通过数字视频记录(DVR)系统,在控制良好的实验室条件下,测量目标强度与游动运动同时进行,并分析其与鱼体长度(L)和频率(或波长)的函数关系。推导了TS-alog (L)+blog (1)+c的TS-length依赖方程。TS对黑麦叉长的拟合回归结果为TS
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引用次数: 6
Reproductive ecology of the glowbelly, Acropoma japonicum (Perciformes: Acropomatidae) in the coastal waters off Gori, Korea 韩国高里沿海水域日本顶腹鱼的生殖生态学(表演目:顶腹鱼科
Pub Date : 2012-05-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2012.48.2.118
G. Baeck, S. Huh, J. Park
was examined using 637 specimenscollected monthly from January to December 2006 in the coastal waters off Gori, Korea. The specimensranged in standard length (cm , SL ) from 2.9 to 11.4 cm for female, 2.7 to 10.5 cm for male. Thegonadosomatic index (GSI) of female was highest in September and decreased until December, and thespawning season lasted from August to November. The monthly sex was not different significantly (
对2006年1月至12月在韩国古里沿海水域每月收集的637个标本进行了检查。雌虫标准体长2.9 ~ 11.4 cm,雄虫标准体长2.7 ~ 10.5 cm。雌虫的性腺指数(GSI)在9月最高,12月下降,产卵季节从8月持续到11月。月性行为差异不显著(
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Bulletin of The Korean Society of Fisheries Technology
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