Clinical Teaching Experience of Emergency Nursing Students

F. Meng, Lina Zhou, Yuanyuan Zhao, Min Zhang
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Abstract

Nursing is a comprehensive applied science with strong practicality. Its teaching process is mainly composed of classroom teaching and clinical practice. Clinical practice will enable nursing students to combine theoretical knowledge and skills learned in classroom with practice. Clinical teaching should be based on the characteristics of nursing students and emergency department, making plans, organizing teaching, carring out discussion and assessment, so that nursing students can further strengthen the theoretical knowledge and operational skills of first aid during the emergency practice period, thus laying a solid foundation for becoming a qualified health care worker in the future. Clinical teaching is an extension of classroom teaching in schools, a bridge between theory and practice, and a process of applying theoretical knowledge to clinical practice[1]. It is a comprehensive practical training with the main purpose of cultivating the independent working ability of nursing students[2]. 1. Make a Reasonable Teaching Plan according to the Characteristics of the Department 1.1. To Strengthen the Concept of Legal System through the Introduction of Subject Education Emergency department is a highly comprehensive department, it not only involves various disciplines, but also faces acute, critical and severe patients at the same time. Therefore, while stressing the importance of strictly observing the rules and regulations of disinfection and isolation, asepsis and checking, we should also emphasize the concept of "what the urgent patient needs and what the patient wants" in the emergency work. We should strengthen safety consciousness, because the object of our work is human beings [3], no sloppiness is required in our work, especially in first aid,any negligence may increase the undeserved suffering of the patient, delay the rescue time and even endanger the life of the patient. The education of laws and regulations should run through the practice of nursing students to make them have a clear understanding of their responsibility and identity, paying enough attention to the errors and accidents that may occur during the practice, and awaring the consequences that bad behaviors may have on patients, medical institutions, and themselves.Emergency Nurses should have the ability of adaptation and language communication:The condition of emergency patients is severe and changes rapidly, the work foresight is bad,therefore, good emergency response ability and language communication ability are the important conditions to do a good job in emergency nursing, these are exactly what nursing students lack. In the emergency department, no matter what the patient's condition is, it takes up the word "urgent." In addition, some patients and their family members come to see doctor after drinking alcohol. Therefore, the mood of the patients' family members were mainly impatience and anxiety. At this time, good adaptability and language communication skills are particularly important. So take the method of teacher demonstration to guide and enlighten nursing students by words and deeds how to say hello to the patient, how to explain the questions raised by the patient, how to face the emotional agitation and out of control patients and their family members, how to carry out health education, etc., so that they can master the basic strain and communication skills in the process of practice, so as to avoid the occurrence of nursing disputes. 2nd Symposium on Health and Education (SOHE 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 268
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急诊护理专业学生临床教学体会
护理学是一门实践性很强的综合性应用科学。其教学过程主要由课堂教学和临床实践两部分组成。临床实习将使护生在课堂上所学的理论知识和技能与实践相结合。临床教学应根据护生和急诊科的特点,制定计划,组织教学,开展讨论和考核,使护生在急诊实习期间进一步加强急救的理论知识和操作技能,为今后成为一名合格的医护人员打下坚实的基础。临床教学是学校课堂教学的延伸,是理论与实践联系的桥梁,是理论知识应用于临床实践的过程[1]。是一门以培养护生独立工作能力为主要目的的综合性实训[2]。1. 根据本专业特点制定合理的教学计划。通过学科教育强化法制观念急诊科是一个综合性很强的科室,它不仅涉及多个学科,而且同时面对急危重症患者。因此,在强调严格遵守消毒隔离、无菌、检查等规章制度的同时,在应急工作中也要强调“病人急需什么,病人想要什么”的理念。我们要加强安全意识,因为我们的工作对象是人[3],在工作中不能马虎,特别是在急救中,任何疏忽都可能增加病人不应有的痛苦,耽误抢救时间,甚至危及病人的生命。法律法规教育应贯穿护生的实践,使其对自己的责任和身份有清晰的认识,对实践中可能出现的错误和事故有足够的重视,意识到不良行为可能对患者、医疗机构和自身造成的后果。急诊护士应具备适应能力和语言沟通能力:急诊患者病情严峻、变化迅速,工作预见性差,因此,良好的应急反应能力和语言沟通能力是做好急诊护理工作的重要条件,而这些恰恰是护生所缺乏的。在急诊科,无论病人的情况如何,都要用“紧急”这个词。此外,一些患者及其家属在饮酒后来看医生。因此,患者家属的情绪以不耐烦和焦虑为主。这时,良好的适应能力和语言沟通能力就显得尤为重要。因此,采取教师示范的方法,以言行引导和启发护生如何与患者打招呼,如何解释患者提出的问题,如何面对患者及其家属的情绪激动和失控,如何开展健康教育等,使其在实践过程中掌握基本的应变和沟通技巧,从而避免护理纠纷的发生。第二届健康与教育研讨会(SOHE 2019)版权所有©2019,作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。《社会科学、教育与人文研究进展》,第268卷
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