THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENGLISH-MEDIUM INSTRUCTION IN UKRAINIAN HIGHER EDUCATION

O. Shcherbakova, S. Nikiforchuk
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Abstract

The purpose of the paper is to research, summarize and present the question of implementation of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) in the higher educational establishments of Ukraine. It is considered one of the most widespread and promising methods of teaching foreign languages. The effectiveness of the methodology is recognized in the European Union, and in some European countries CLIL goes to the level of the state educational program. The definition of CLIL, its goal, advantages and disadvantages are studied in the following paper. The obvious goal of CLIL is to provide students with a high level of foreign language proficiency in familiar conditions to a foreign environment, using the language as a means of subject studies and communication, one of the threads of CLIL is integrated language learning in professional activities, thus the article reflects the differences of CLIL from the other methods. The principles of studying the subject and language during the implementation of CLIL methodology in the process of foreign language education are presented by the authors. The use of CLIL methodology in different countries made it possible to determine its advantages, as well as certain problems of its implementation in the educational process. The question of the introduction of this methodology in higher educational establishments of Ukraine still remains open. The analysis of the methodology in the context of the chosen discipline, which is perceived as a practical course of learning a foreign language, is especially important for the research. Also the main objectives of CLIL methodology are distinguished in the given paper. The example of implementing CLIL methodology in practical lessons is introduced in the paper and advantages and disadvantages of using this methodology in higher educational establishments of Ukraine are described. The effectiveness of CLIL methodology is ensured by conducting lessons in modern forms of interaction between the teacher and the student, with the use of innovative educational technologies, and allows students to simultaneously study both the language and the professional subject. The conclusions are made on the basis of detailed research of CLIL implementation in European and Ukrainian universities.
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乌克兰高等教育中英语教学的实施
本文的目的是研究、总结和提出乌克兰高等教育机构实施内容和语言综合学习(CLIL)的问题。它被认为是最广泛和最有前途的外语教学方法之一。该方法的有效性得到了欧盟的认可,在一些欧洲国家,CLIL已经达到了国家教育计划的水平。本文对CLIL的定义、目标、优势和劣势进行了研究。CLIL的明显目标是让学生在熟悉的条件下对外国环境具有高水平的外语能力,将语言作为学科研究和交流的手段,在专业活动中进行综合语言学习是CLIL的主线之一,因此本文反映了CLIL与其他方法的区别。作者提出了在外语教学过程中实施CLIL教学法时应遵循的主题和语言研究原则。通过在不同国家使用CLIL教学法,可以确定其优点,以及在教育过程中实施的某些问题。在乌克兰高等教育机构采用这种方法的问题仍然悬而未决。在所选学科的背景下分析方法论,这被认为是学习外语的实用课程,对研究尤其重要。本文还明确了CLIL教学法的主要目标。本文介绍了CLIL教学法在实践教学中的应用实例,并介绍了在乌克兰高等教育机构中使用该教学法的优缺点。CLIL教学法的有效性是通过在教师和学生之间进行现代形式的互动来保证的,使用创新的教育技术,并允许学生同时学习语言和专业科目。这些结论是在对欧洲和乌克兰大学CLIL实施情况进行详细研究的基础上得出的。
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