The development of health protection and social care services in Poland and in the countries of the European Union

Agata Szczukocka
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Abstract

Health is considered to be the greatest invaluable good. This article concentrates on the level of advancement of medical services in Poland and in certain countries of the European Union. This research uses such indicators as: expenditure on health care, the level of morbidity, mortality, sick leaves, number of doctors, hospitals, as well as the average life expectancy. Dynamic indices were used in the determination of developmental trends. To capture similarities and differences in the level of medical services advancement, multidimensional scaling method was applied. Results of the study allow stating that a significant advancement in the development of medical and social care services can be observed. However, Poland still lags behind other countries where development of these services remains on a high level.
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在波兰和欧洲联盟各国发展保健和社会保健服务
健康被认为是最宝贵的财富。这篇文章集中讨论了波兰和欧洲联盟某些国家医疗服务的进步水平。这项研究使用的指标包括:保健支出、发病率、死亡率、病假、医生和医院的数量以及平均预期寿命。采用动态指标确定发展趋势。为了捕捉医疗服务进步水平的异同点,采用了多维标度方法。研究结果表明,医疗和社会保健服务的发展取得了重大进展。然而,波兰仍然落后于其他国家,这些服务的发展仍然处于较高水平。
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