Analysis and Research on Performance of Sleep Safety Monitoring System Based on WiFi Sensing

Yi Wang, Haoran Yang, Jun Wang
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Abstract

A series of sleep disorders such as insomnia and sleep apnea is common among the elderly. Currently, machine vision perception and contact perception monitoring are widely used. This study proposed a new system that is applied to home vital signs monitoring with commercial WiFi. The system uses commercial WiFi to perceive and identify sleep time segments through motion detection algorithms. The segments are divided into large and small-amplitude random motion states and filtered out into small-amplitude segments. Then, the CSI ratio model is used for instantaneous respiratory rate estimation. The CSI ratio model has an accuracy of over 97% and provides excellent real-time sleep safety monitoring, outperforming other popular solutions such as the maximum ratio combining technology.
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基于WiFi传感的睡眠安全监测系统性能分析与研究
失眠、睡眠呼吸暂停等一系列睡眠障碍在老年人中很常见。目前,机器视觉感知和接触感知监测被广泛应用。本研究提出了一种应用于商用WiFi家庭生命体征监测的新系统。该系统使用商用WiFi,通过运动检测算法感知和识别睡眠时间段。将运动段分为大振幅和小振幅随机运动状态,滤除为小振幅运动段。然后,使用CSI比率模型进行瞬时呼吸速率估计。CSI比率模型的准确率超过97%,提供了出色的实时睡眠安全监测,优于其他流行的解决方案,如最大比率组合技术。
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