The Perception of Phonemes as a Function of Acoustic and Distributional Cues

A. Cohen, V. Katwijk
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Abstract

Do phonemes have any kind of existence to the extent that they can be perceived? One may well argue that phonemes are the out; come of a linguistic operation on language material and may be described in terms of their distinctive character. It is by no means certain that this distinctive character has a perceptual correlate as such in the listener. On the contrary, there is substantial evidence that in speech perception a number of perceptual cues are Operative that need not coincide with the distinctive features as postulated by __ jalcabsan and Halle 1. In fact, some phonemes can be recognized in ' ‘3“ isolation on the strength of inherent perceptual cues, such as colour ' and duration in the case of vowels. That linguistic elements belonging to the same class of phenomena, in this case phonemes, should show a certain differentiation in the degree of autonomy need cause no surprise. On the morphemic level one generally distinguishes between free and bound forms. A similar observation may be made regarding the meaning of words. _ ‘ Some linguists hold that word meanings can be established only by _Ï_ ' . ????
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音素知觉作为声学和分布线索的功能
音素是否存在到可以被感知的程度?有人可能会说,音素是外在的;它们是对语言材料的一种语言操作,可以用它们各自的特点来描述。这种独特的性格在听者身上是否有知觉上的关联是绝对不能确定的。相反,有大量证据表明,在言语感知中,许多知觉线索是有效的,它们不必与__ jalcabsan和Halle 1所假设的显著特征相一致。事实上,一些音素可以通过固有的感知线索(如元音的颜色和持续时间)孤立地识别出来。属于同一类现象的语言元素,在这种情况下是音素,应该在自主程度上表现出一定的差异,这并不奇怪。在语素水平上,人们通常区分自由形式和束缚形式。关于单词的意思也可以做类似的观察。_“一些语言学家认为,词义只能通过_Ï_来确定。”????
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