Quantity-Quality and the One Child Policy:The Only-Child Disadvantage in School Enrollment in Rural China

Nancy Qian
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引用次数: 211

Abstract

Many believe that increasing the quantity of children will lead to a decrease in their quality. This paper exploits plausibly exogenous changes in family size caused by relaxations in China's One Child Policy to estimate the causal effect of family size on school enrollment of the first child. The results show that for one-child families, an additional child significantly increased school enrollment of first-born children by approximately 16 percentage-points. The effect is larger for households where the children are of the same sex.
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数量-质量与独生子女政策:中国农村独生子女入学劣势
许多人认为增加孩子的数量会导致孩子的质量下降。本文利用中国独生子女政策放宽引起的家庭规模的似是而非的外生变化来估计家庭规模对第一胎入学率的因果效应。结果显示,对于独生子女家庭来说,多生一个孩子会使头胎孩子的入学率显著提高约16个百分点。孩子是同性的家庭,这种影响更大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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