On the Forecast of Thai Industry Value Added

N. Rojniruttikul, Adirek Vajrapatkul
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Abstract

Industry value added is a crucial factor that keep the manufacturers to survive in the high business competitive environment. Also it encourage the economic growth by offering the opportunity to generate high income from international trade. Thus achieving in creating high level of value added become the point of interest for both manufacturers and governments. Hence, to investigate what determine such value added. This work is designed to present the effects of some business and economic variables, namely gross domestic product, consumer price index, domestic credit to the private sector, and gross capital formation on industry value added in the context of Thailand by utilizing the Bayesian vector autoregression (BVAR) model with the 58 periods of annual modified data running from 1960 to 2019. This model shows the interactions between these five variables and the forecast of industry value-added. The results from this work revealed that there exist the Granger Causality and reactions between domestic credit to private, domestic capital formulation, domestic general price level, growth of the gross domestic product, and industry value-added. Thus, we recommend that government authorities should 1) encourage more credit to manufacturers, 2) invest more in industrial-facilitate infrastructure and support more on private investment in capital formulation, 3) induce more country income, and 4) control the general price level within the country.
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论泰国工业增加值的预测
产业增加值是企业在激烈的商业竞争环境中生存的关键因素。它还通过提供从国际贸易中获得高收入的机会来鼓励经济增长。因此,实现创造高水平的附加值成为制造商和政府的兴趣点。因此,要研究是什么决定了这种附加值。本工作旨在利用贝叶斯向量自回归(BVAR)模型,利用1960年至2019年的58个年度修正数据,展示泰国背景下一些商业和经济变量(即国内生产总值、消费者价格指数、私营部门国内信贷和资本形成总额)对工业增加值的影响。该模型显示了这五个变量与产业增加值预测之间的相互作用。研究结果表明,国内私人信贷、国内资本形成、国内总价格水平、国内生产总值增长和产业增加值之间存在格兰杰因果关系和相互作用。因此,我们建议政府当局应1)鼓励向制造商提供更多信贷,2)加大对工业便利基础设施的投资,并更多地支持资本形成中的私人投资,3)增加国家收入,4)控制国内的一般价格水平。
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