Optimizing U(VI) Adsorption onto Microwave Activated Rice Husk Ash through Response Surface Methodology

S. Nguyen, N. T. Tu
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Response surface methodology combined with Box-Behnken experimental design were employed to study the adsorption of U(VI) on microwave activated rice husk ash (ARHA) to elucidate the effects of parameters such as pH, adsorbent dose and U(VI) initial concentration on the adsorption process. Experimental data indicated that pH and adsorbent dose positively affected the adsorption process of U(VI) by ARHA, however, this effect was partially offset by the effect of the initial concentration. The highest adsorption percentage for U(VI) observed at pH of 6.14, adsorbent dose of 0.478 g and U(VI) initial concentration of 38.93 mg/l. With five cycles desorption/adsorption without changing the adsorption efficiency, it could be concluded that ARHA is a promising adsorbent for uranium removal.
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响应面法优化微波活化稻壳灰对U(VI)的吸附
采用响应面法结合Box-Behnken实验设计,研究了微波活化稻壳灰(ARHA)对U(VI)的吸附,阐明了pH、吸附剂剂量和U(VI)初始浓度等参数对吸附过程的影响。实验数据表明,pH和吸附剂剂量正影响ARHA对U(VI)的吸附过程,但这种影响部分被初始浓度的影响所抵消。在pH为6.14、吸附剂剂量为0.478 g、U(VI)初始浓度为38.93 mg/l时,U(VI)的吸附率最高。在不改变吸附效率的情况下,经过5次循环解吸/吸附,表明ARHA是一种很有前途的除铀吸附剂。
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