A two-level programming strategy for distributed systems

D. Conde, R. Menéndez, M. González Harbour, J.A. Gregorio
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Abstract

In this paper we present a global approach for programming distributed multiprocessor systems. In this approach, applications are developed as a global parallel program that is independent of the particular hardware architecture, and is represented through an extended Petri net model. The building blocks for the global program are tasks that are implemented using standard programming languages. A highly automated tool is used to allocate the different tasks to processing nodes in a near-optimum way, minimizing message traffic in the interconnection network and balancing the execution workload in the different nodes. The combined use of this tool with analysis and simulation tools for Petri nets allows us to obtain information about the performance and behavior of the global program. The tool divides the original extended Petri net into several subnets that are distributed among the different nodes, and provides for the installation, execution, and monitoring of the program. An example is presented in which our programming strategy is compared to PVM, which is a widely extended software tool for the distribution of programs in a network of computers.

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分布式系统的两级编程策略
本文提出了一种分布式多处理器系统编程的全局方法。在这种方法中,应用程序被开发为独立于特定硬件体系结构的全局并行程序,并通过扩展的Petri网模型表示。全局程序的构建块是使用标准编程语言实现的任务。使用高度自动化的工具以接近最佳的方式将不同的任务分配给处理节点,从而最小化互连网络中的消息流量并平衡不同节点中的执行工作负载。该工具与Petri网的分析和仿真工具的结合使用使我们能够获得有关全局程序的性能和行为的信息。该工具将原始的扩展Petri网划分为几个子网,这些子网分布在不同的节点之间,并提供程序的安装、执行和监视。给出了一个示例,其中将我们的编程策略与PVM进行比较,PVM是一种广泛扩展的软件工具,用于在计算机网络中分发程序。
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