Índice de riesgo a la pérdida del empleo en Colombia durante la coyuntura del COVID-19 (The Risk to Job Loss Index in Colombia during the COVID-19 Conjuncture)

Héctor Mauricio Serna-Gómez, Alejandro Barrera-Escobar, Edisson Stiven Castro-Escobar
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Spanish Abstract: El presente documento tiene como objetivo analizar la estructura laboral e identificar escenarios de afectacion por el Covid-19 en las trece principales ciudades de Colombia. Para tal fin se diseno un indice de riesgo a la perdida del empleo el cual se construyo desde caracteristicas asociadas a la actividad economica, la condicion contractual, el lugar de trabajo, la posicion ocupacional y las condiciones de formalidad. Entre los principales resultados se observa que el 23.4% de la poblacion ocupada se encuentra en riesgo de perder su empleo, lo cual significa que 2.533.856 de personas podrian quedarse sin trabajo a causa de las medias implementadas para contener el Covid-19. Entre los sectores mas afectados se encuentran comercio, hoteles y restaurantes, construccion y actividades inmobiliarias. Igualmente, entre las ciudades mas afectas por su dinamica economica y su estructura del mercado laboral se encuentran Cucuta, Barranquilla, Bucaramanga, Pasto y Cartagena de Indias. Por ultimo, el documento otorga una serie de proyecciones y recomendaciones enfocadas hacia hogares y empresas, con el fin de contrarrestar en la medida de lo posible los efectos del Covid-19 en la dinamica laboral y social de las principales ciudades. English Abstract: This study aims to analyze the labor market and identify how Covid-19 affects it. The analysis was carried out in the main Colombian cities. For this purpose, a risk index to job loss was made, which was constructed from characteristics associated with economic activity, contractual status, workplace, occupational position, and formality conditions. Among the main results, it is observed that 23.4% of the working population is at risk of losing their job, which means that 2.533.856 people could be losing their job because of the imposed government measures to contain Covid-19. The most affected sectors are commerce, hotels, restaurants, and construction. Likewise, cities as Cucuta, Barranquilla, Bucaramanga, Pasto, and Cartagena de Indias are the cities most affected. Lastly, the study provides several projections and recommendations focused on households and companies, to counteract as far as possible the effects of Covid-19 on the labor market.
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2019冠状病毒病期间哥伦比亚失业风险指数(2019冠状病毒病期间哥伦比亚失业风险指数)
摘要:本文件旨在分析哥伦比亚13个主要城市的劳动结构,确定Covid-19影响情景。这项研究的目的是确定失业风险指数,该指数是根据与经济活动、合同条件、工作场所、职业地位和正式条件相关的特征构建的。主要结果显示,23.4%的就业人口面临失业风险,这意味着由于采取了遏制Covid-19的措施,2533856人可能失业。受影响最严重的行业包括贸易、酒店和餐馆、建筑和房地产活动。同样,受经济动态和劳动力市场结构影响最严重的城市包括库库塔、巴兰基利亚、布卡拉曼加、帕斯托和卡塔赫纳德印第亚斯。最后,该文件提供了一系列针对家庭和企业的预测和建议,以尽可能应对Covid-19对主要城市劳动力和社会动态的影响。摘要:本研究旨在分析劳动力市场,并确定Covid-19如何影响劳动力市场。该分析在哥伦比亚主要城市进行。为此目的,根据与经济活动、合同地位、工作场所、职业地位和手续条件有关的特征,制定了失业风险指数。主要结果显示,23.4%的工作人口面临失业风险,这意味着2533856人可能因政府采取强制措施遏制Covid-19而失业。受影响最严重的行业是贸易、酒店、餐馆和建筑业。同样,Cucuta、Barranquilla、Bucaramanga、Pasto和Cartagena de Indias等城市也受到了最严重的影响。最后,该研究针对家庭和公司提供了一些预测和建议,以尽可能抵消Covid-19对劳动力市场的影响。
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