Źródła do historii działalności społeczności międzynarodowej wobec uchodźców i ludności przemieszczonej z Polski (do 1951 r.)

Paweł Sękowski
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Abstract

The aim of this text is to draw attention to the most important sources for the history of refugees and displaced people (the so-called DPs) from Poland in the first years after the Second World War, created in connection with the activities and aid action of the international community towards these categories of Poles (including Polish Jews). The framework review of the sources shows that there are many archives, including many materials, relating to a total of over a million Polish citizens who found themselves outside their country of origin as a result of hostilities or in the first years after the war. These sources testify to the fact that the international community did not forget about Poles when they were in need and constituted the most numerous national group among all DPs and refugees in Europe, during the functioning of the international organizations UNRRA (1943–1947) and IRO (1947–1951). Finally, many of these materials make very valuable sources for genealogical research.
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国际社会为来自波兰的难民和流离失所者所开展活动的历史资料(直至 1951 年)
本文的目的是提请注意第二次世界大战后最初几年来自波兰的难民和流离失所者(所谓的流离失所者)历史的最重要来源,这些资料是与国际社会对这类波兰人(包括波兰犹太人)的活动和援助行动有关的。对资料来源进行的框架审查表明,有许多档案,包括许多材料,涉及由于敌对行动或在战争结束后的头几年离开原籍国的一百多万波兰公民。这些消息来源证明,在近东救济工程处(1943-1947年)和近东救济工程处(1947-1951年)这两个国际组织运作期间,国际社会在需要帮助的时候没有忘记波兰人,他们是欧洲所有流离失所者和难民中人数最多的民族群体。最后,这些材料中的许多都是家谱研究的宝贵资料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Poszukiwania genealogiczne w północnej Małopolsce na przykładzie Zagłębiowskiego Towarzystwa Genealogicznego Źródła do badań genealogicznych w zasobach archiwum Urzędu Miasta Krakowa Indeksacja ksiąg metrykalnych – oczekiwania a rzeczywistość. Zarys problematyki Archiwa kościelne – instrukcja obsługi dla genealogów na przykładzie Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Poznaniu Od kolebki do grobu, czyli źródła informacji biograficznej w Bibliotece Jagiellońskiej
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