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Skąd przyszliśmy? Kim jesteśmy? Dokąd zmierzamy? Wokół badań nad genealogią最新文献

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Źródła i specyfika badań nad genealogią Żydów na terenie dawnej Galicji
Łukasz Połomski
The author presents various sources for researching the genealogy of Jewish families. The basic documents are record books, but also censuses, court and tax documentation. They often complement each other, recreating for us the history of the inhabitants of Galicia. Books of births, deaths and marriages, which have been preserved in many record districts of former Galicia, are particularly important. The specificity of entries in these sources presented in the article allows them to be understood and facilitates the search. It is conditioned by Jewish tradition and religion. Many archives were destroyed during World War II, which makes work difficult for researchers of Jewish genealogy. The author points to documents and websites that can help in researching one’s family’s past, also during the Holocaust.
作者介绍了研究犹太家庭家谱的各种来源。基本文件是记录簿,也包括人口普查、法庭和税务文件。它们经常相辅相成,为我们重现加利西亚居民的历史。在前加利西亚的许多记录区保存的出生、死亡和婚姻记录尤为重要。本文中提供的这些源中条目的特殊性使人们能够理解它们并促进搜索。它受犹太传统和宗教的制约。许多档案在第二次世界大战期间被毁,这使得研究犹太人家谱的工作变得困难。作者指出,文件和网站可以帮助研究一个人的家庭的过去,包括在大屠杀期间。
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引用次数: 0
Działalność Stowarzyszenia Twoje Korzenie w Polsce
Michał Gierszon, Stowarzyszenie Twoje Korzenie w Polsce
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引用次数: 0
Informacje biograficzne w zbiorach Studium Polski Podziemnej w Londynie
Karolina Trzeskowska-Kubasik, Biuro Badań Historycznych Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
The Polish Underground Movement Study Trust in London is one of the most distinguished scientific and archival institutions in the West. It was founded by the leading soldiers of the Polish Underground State in February 1947. The article discusses individual archival collections deposited in the London institution. The Polish Underground Movement Study Trust contains a considerable amount of biographical documentation. It is characterized by great diversity and uniqueness. The article describes the characteristics of personal and property collections and teams: Verification Committees and BI Reports.
位于伦敦的波兰地下运动研究信托基金是西方最杰出的科学和档案机构之一。它是由波兰地下国的主要士兵于1947年2月建立的。本文讨论了存放在伦敦机构的个人档案收藏。波兰地下运动研究信托基金包含了相当数量的传记文件。它的特点是多样性和独特性。本文描述了个人和财产收集和团队的特征:验证委员会和BI报告。
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引用次数: 0
Metodyka tworzenia archiwum cyfrowego na przykładzie Polskiego Towarzystwa Genealogicznego
Andrzej Marek Nowik
In contemporary Poland, the concept of a digital archive has developed as a digital repository that publishes archives on the Internet, which is a kind of virtual copy of the archive; its features, such as the ability to freely shape it and availability are typical features of virtual creations. The largest digital archives in terms of resources published on the Internet include the project of the National Digital Archives, the Polish Genealogical Society and the Central Archives of Historical Records. About 11 million digital photos have been presented on the website of the Polish Genealogical Society, mainly records and marital status records, largely organized in terms of content according to their historical nature, with a search engine according to the geographical criterion and with extensive indexes. The „Geneteka” index search engine covers approximately 31 million records from the 16th to the 21st century. This repository is an example of how a digital archive can creatively develop the basic goals of traditional archives: collecting, storing, processing and sharing archives.
在当代波兰,数字档案的概念已经发展为在互联网上发布档案的数字存储库,这是一种档案的虚拟副本;它的特点,如自由塑造的能力和可用性是虚拟创作的典型特征。就互联网上发布的资源而言,最大的数字档案包括国家数字档案馆项目、波兰家谱学会和中央历史记录档案馆。波兰家谱学会的网站上展示了大约1100万张数码照片,主要是记录和婚姻状况记录,主要是根据其历史性质按内容进行组织,并根据地理标准使用搜索引擎,具有广泛的索引。“Geneteka”索引搜索引擎涵盖了从16世纪到21世纪的大约3100万条记录。这个资源库是数字档案如何创造性地实现传统档案的基本目标的一个例子:收集、存储、处理和共享档案。
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引用次数: 0
Elementy biograficzno-genealogiczne w testamentach przełomu XVII i XVIII w.
Bożena Popiołek
An in-depth analysis of egodocumentary sources, which include the will, hides a huge amount of information from the researchers, but the historian must take into account the fact that the information contained in the sources is incomplete, sometimes doubtful, and sometimes completely false and biased. This is due not only to the bad will of the testators, but also the conditions in which this type of documents was created and the purpose it was intended to serve. Despite assurances of good mental state, the moribund were sometimes unaware of the content of their writings, which, after their death, became an occasion to question the validity of the wills. It happened that the testers forgot to mention the name of the wife or husband, the order of relationships, the number of children, not to mention the knowledge about the fate of adult offspring with whom they did not maintain contact for various reasons. Hence, all biographical data taken from this type of sources requires checking and comparison with other available material.
对包括意志在内的自我文献来源的深入分析隐藏了大量的信息,但历史学家必须考虑到这样一个事实,即来源中包含的信息是不完整的,有时是可疑的,有时是完全错误和有偏见的。这不仅是由于遗嘱人的不良意愿,而且也是由于创建这类文件的条件和它所要达到的目的。尽管保证精神状态良好,垂死的人有时不知道他们写的内容,在他们死后,这成为质疑遗嘱有效性的机会。碰巧的是,测试者忘记了提及妻子或丈夫的名字,关系的顺序,孩子的数量,更不用说关于他们由于各种原因没有保持联系的成年后代的命运的知识。因此,从这类来源取得的所有传记资料都需要与其他现有材料核对和比较。
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引用次数: 0
Archiwa kościelne – instrukcja obsługi dla genealogów na przykładzie Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Poznaniu
J. Napierała, Instytut Pamięci Narodowej Oddział w Poznaniu
The article deals with one of the most controversial and discussed topics on genealogical forums, which are the principles of the functioning of church archives and access to their records. The text aims to introduce the reader to the functioning of these archives based on the legal basis and the model of operation introduced in the Archdiocese Archives in Poznań. In addition, it is to help understand the specifics of church archives, show the differences between such institutions and state archives, and facilitate navigation through the resource and record books. For this purpose, the structure and history of the Archive resource was presented. The article also discusses in detail the changes that took place in the entries of record books from the 16th to the 20th century in the area of the Archdiocese of Poznań and Gniezno.
本文讨论了宗谱论坛上最具争议和讨论的话题之一,即教会档案的运作原则和获取记录的原则。本文旨在向读者介绍这些档案的功能基于法律依据和运作模式介绍了在波兹纳斯大主教管区档案。此外,它还有助于了解教会档案的具体情况,显示这些机构与国家档案馆的区别,并便于通过资源和记录簿进行导航。为此,给出了Archive资源的结构和历史。文章还详细讨论了16世纪到20世纪在波兹纳斯和格涅兹诺大主教管区发生的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Poszukiwania genealogiczne w północnej Małopolsce na przykładzie Zagłębiowskiego Towarzystwa Genealogicznego
Karol Szotek
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引用次数: 0
Moda na genealogię. Rynek usług i produktów genealogicznych na przykładzie firmy Your Roots in Poland
Karolina Szlęzak, Stowarzyszenie Twoje Korzenie w Polsce, Kinga Urbańska
An interest in the fate of ancestors influences the overall way we perceive the past, above all, how we understand history through their prism. The title fashion for genealogy is inextricably linked with technological development - quick access to historical sources published on the Internet. Provision of this type of service has become an important element of the global economy. Global genealogy websites have billions of user profiles, indexed and digitized documents in their databases. Genealogists around the world organize into groups, associations, to structure the process by which genealogical information is more accessible. Genealogical DNA tests are also becoming more and more popular - they help to go back much further in the family history than the preserved written sources allow. Genealogy is also a field of science that is increasingly present in traditional media as well as in scientific discourse - it is the subject of symposia, conferences and scientific publications both local and international. The Polish market of genealogy services is much smaller than the American market, but also consists of thriving organizations and commercial companies. One of them is Your Roots in Poland, which presents the entire range of this type of services offered in our country.
对祖先命运的兴趣影响着我们看待过去的整体方式,最重要的是,我们如何通过他们的棱镜理解历史。家谱的标题时尚与技术发展密不可分——快速访问互联网上发布的历史资料。提供这类服务已成为全球经济的一个重要组成部分。全球家谱网站的数据库中有数十亿的用户档案、索引和数字化文档。世界各地的系谱学家组织成团体、协会,以构建系谱信息更容易获取的过程。家谱DNA测试也变得越来越流行——它们比保存下来的书面资料更有助于追溯家族史。家谱也是一个科学领域,越来越多地出现在传统媒体和科学话语中——它是当地和国际研讨会、会议和科学出版物的主题。波兰的家谱服务市场比美国小得多,但也包括蓬勃发展的组织和商业公司。其中之一是“你的根在波兰”,它展示了我们国家提供的这类服务的全部范围。
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引用次数: 0
Księgi metrykalne miasta Wieliczki jako źródło do badań demograficznych i genealogicznych w okresie staropolskim
Jakub Pieczara, U. P. W. Krakowie
The aim of the article is to present the Wieliczka record books. The source material is most often used for genealogical research, therefore the most important properties and research possibilities of record books are presented. These metrics have so far been used for in-depth scientific research by a small number of researchers. The most important information about the books and the content of the metrics will be presented. In addition, sources are presented that can supplement the information found in the records. In the last part of the work, we list – subjective – the most common threats from Wieliczka record books that people looking for their ancestors in Wieliczka will encounter.
这篇文章的目的是介绍维利奇卡的记录簿。源材料最常用于家谱研究,因此,最重要的性质和研究的可能性的记录簿被提出。到目前为止,这些指标已被少数研究人员用于深入的科学研究。关于书籍和度量标准内容的最重要的信息将被呈现。此外,还提供了可以补充记录中发现的信息的来源。在本书的最后一部分,我们主观地列出了在维利奇卡寻找祖先的人们会遇到的维利奇卡记录本中最常见的威胁。
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引用次数: 0
Polonizujący się luteranie w Królestwie Polskim. Losy ludzi i społeczności
Renata Lesiakowska, Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
The formation of the Polish Protestant community in the 19th-century Kingdom of Poland is a very interesting and relatively unknown phenomenon. Among Lutherans, coming mainly from German countries, a milieu was born that consistently strove to promote Polishness among Protestants and Protestantism among Poles. It is all the more interesting as its representatives operated under the Russian partition, and the assimilation processes intensified after the fall of the January Uprising. The article presents the profiles of Polish Evangelical leaders (Leopold Otto and Juliusz Bursche) and outlines the history of the Church. It also includes a short overview of the sources of genealogical information – record books, church press, cemeteries, and publications. Although the Evangelical- Augsburg Church in Poland is currently sparse, more and more people, both Protestants and Catholics, Poles and foreigners, are interested in learning about the biographies of their Evangelical ancestors.
19世纪波兰王国波兰新教社区的形成是一个非常有趣且相对不为人知的现象。在主要来自德国国家的路德教徒中,形成了一种不断努力在新教徒中促进波兰化、在波兰人中促进新教的环境。更有趣的是,它的代表在俄罗斯分治下运作,同化过程在一月起义失败后加剧。文章介绍了波兰福音派领袖(Leopold Otto和Juliusz Bursche)的简介,并概述了教会的历史。它还包括对家谱信息来源的简要概述-记录簿,教堂出版社,墓地和出版物。虽然福音派奥格斯堡教会在波兰目前是稀疏的,越来越多的人,无论是新教徒和天主教徒,波兰人和外国人,都有兴趣了解他们的福音派祖先的传记。
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Skąd przyszliśmy? Kim jesteśmy? Dokąd zmierzamy? Wokół badań nad genealogią
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