The ecology of plants: from seed to seed

R. Corlett
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Abstract

This chapter deals with the ecology of Tropical East Asia from a plant perspective. The life cycle of forest trees is covered in detail, including their vegetative and reproductive phenology, pollination, seed dispersal, seed predation, and the seedling, sapling, and adult stages. Other life forms, including lianas, ground herbs, epiphytes, hemi-epiphytes, and parasites are considered in less detail. Recent advances in plant community ecology are discussed, including the mechanisms responsible for the maintenance of species diversity in tropical forests (niche differentiation, growth–survival trade-offs, conspecific negative density-dependent mortality, neutral theory), and the influence of functional traits and phylogeny on community assembly. Forest succession is discussed in a regional context.
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植物生态学:从种子到种子
本章从植物的角度论述东亚热带地区的生态学。详细介绍了森林树木的生命周期,包括它们的营养和生殖物候、授粉、种子传播、种子捕食以及幼苗、树苗和成虫阶段。其他生命形式,包括藤本植物、草本植物、附生植物、半附生植物和寄生虫,则不太详细。本文讨论了植物群落生态学的最新进展,包括维持热带森林物种多样性的机制(生态位分化、生长-生存权衡、同种负密度依赖死亡率、中性理论),以及功能性状和系统发育对群落聚集的影响。在区域背景下讨论森林演替。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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