[Brain death from the viewpoint of transplantation surgery].

Diskussionsforum medizinische Ethik Pub Date : 1990-10-01
F W Eigler
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Abstract

If in the case of brain death breathing and circulation are continued artificially we deceive ourselves emotionally not to except death of the so treated organism. But on scientific medical grounds brain death defines the end of the organism as a whole beyond doubt. No rational reasons can be seen, why organs should not be taken from the brain dead provided that diagnosis of brain death and the organ retrieval are done by independent teams of doctors and an opposing will of the dead person is not known. Honour should be payed to the remains of the dead organ donor. Donation of living donors should be seen more critically because of the ethical problems involved for the managing doctors.

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[从移植手术的角度看脑死亡]。
如果在脑死亡的情况下,呼吸和循环被人为地继续,我们在情感上欺骗自己,不希望这样治疗的有机体死亡。但在科学的医学基础上,脑死亡无疑定义了整个生物体的终结。如果脑死亡的诊断和器官摘取是由独立的医生小组完成的,而且不知道死者是否有反对的意愿,那么为什么不应该从脑死亡的人身上摘取器官,就找不出合理的理由。应该尊重死去的器官捐献者的遗体。由于涉及到管理医生的伦理问题,活体捐献者的捐赠应该被更严格地看待。
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[Brief definitions of concepts in medical ethics. 33. Assisted suicide--the problem of the "double effect"]. [Restriction of ethics in medicine]. [Somatic gene therapy--aspects from theological discussion]. [The human embryo as a teleologically defined entity]. [Bioethics in Hong Kong--between morals and economics].
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