Duty of Confidentiality: Still an Active Duty Imposed on the Banks

Ziyan Dai
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Abstract

Duty of confidentiality originated from the Tournier case requires the banks to protect interests and confidences of their customers. However, powered by the development of modern banking business, increasingly statutory exemptions to disclose information about the customers seem to put this duty in an unimportant place. However, in essence, the disclosure does not completely override the duty of confidentiality, instead it further burdens the bank and third parties to reasonably exercise the disclosure. Also, the Tournier case has been reaffirmed in some contemporary legal documents. Therefore, though the duty of confidentiality has been eroded due to the changing society, it is still a significant duty that the bank should obey.
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保密义务:银行仍应履行的义务
保密义务起源于Tournier案,要求银行保护客户的利益和机密。然而,在现代银行业务发展的推动下,越来越多的披露客户信息的法定豁免似乎将这一义务置于不重要的位置。但是,从本质上讲,披露并没有完全凌驾于保密义务之上,反而给银行和第三方合理行使披露义务增加了负担。此外,在一些当代法律文件中,Tournier案也得到了重申。因此,尽管由于社会的变化,保密义务已经被削弱,但它仍然是银行应该遵守的一项重要义务。
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