The Influence of Neutron and Gamma Radiation Fields on Gas-Filled Surge Arresters

Alija Jusić, Uzahir R. Ramadani, Dušan P. Nikezić, P. Osmokrović
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Abstract

Abstract The study examines the effect of neutron and gamma radiation on commercial gas surge arresters. The research is of experimental-theoretical nature. The experimental part of the research was performed un-der well-controlled laboratory conditions. The combined measurement uncertainty was about 5%. The experimental system is specially designed for the observed problem and has certain original solutions. The test procedure was fully automated and had software support in the experiment management and also for data collection and statistical processing. The obtained results show that neutron and gamma ra-diation improves the functional characteristics of gas surge arresters with a memory effect. The obtained results are explained in accordance with the theory of interaction of neutron and gamma fields with ma-terial and with the theory of electric discharge in gases. The results presented in this study are important for the design of surge protection in systems that can be found in the field of neutron and gamma radia-tion because they can achieve a positive synergistic effect of protection in hybrid schemes with other components for surge protection whose characteristics spoil this radiation.
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中子和伽马辐射场对充气避雷器的影响
摘要研究了中子和伽马辐射对商用气体避雷器的影响。这项研究是实验理论性质的。研究的实验部分是在控制良好的实验室条件下进行的。联合测量不确定度约为5%。实验系统是专门针对观察到的问题而设计的,具有一定的原始解。测试过程是完全自动化的,并且在实验管理、数据收集和统计处理方面有软件支持。结果表明,中子和伽马辐射改善了气体避雷器的功能特性,并具有记忆效应。用中子场和伽马场与物质相互作用理论和气体放电理论对所得结果进行了解释。本研究的结果对于在中子和伽马辐射领域的系统中设计电涌保护具有重要意义,因为它们可以在混合方案中与其他具有破坏该辐射特性的电涌保护组件实现积极的协同保护效果。
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