Learning to Manipulate Tools Using Deep Reinforcement Learning and Anchor Information

Junhang Wei, Shaowei Cui, Peng Hao, Shuo Wang
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Abstract

Endowing robots with tool manipulation skills helps them accomplish challenging tasks. While robots manipulate tools to achieve goals, the alignment of tools and targets is a noise-sensitive and contact-rich task. However, it is difficult to access the accurate pose of the tool and the target. When there is unknown noise in the observations, reinforcement learning can't be sure to perform well. In this paper, we define the easier-to-obtain accurate task-related information as anchor information and introduce a tool manipulation method based on reinforcement learning and anchor information, which can perform well when the observations include unknown noise. To evaluate the method, we build a simulated environment ToolGym, which includes four different kinds of tools and different noise sampling functions for each tool. Finally, we compare our method with baseline methods to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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学习使用深度强化学习和锚定信息操纵工具
赋予机器人工具操作技能有助于它们完成具有挑战性的任务。当机器人操纵工具来实现目标时,工具和目标的对齐是一项噪声敏感和接触丰富的任务。然而,很难获得刀具和目标的准确位姿。当观察结果中存在未知噪声时,强化学习不能保证表现良好。本文将较容易获得准确的任务相关信息定义为锚点信息,并引入了一种基于强化学习和锚点信息的工具操作方法,该方法可以在观测值中包含未知噪声时表现良好。为了评估该方法,我们构建了一个模拟环境ToolGym,其中包括四种不同的工具和每种工具不同的噪声采样函数。最后,我们将我们的方法与基线方法进行了比较,以显示所提出方法的有效性。
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