Literary works legal protection in creative industries

O. Ulitina
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Abstract

Keywords: Literary works, copyright, intellectual property law, creative industries,objects of copyright The article is devoted to the issues of the literary works legal protection and its importance forthe creative industries development. As long as literary works are one of the mostcommon objects of copyright, they often serve as the basis for the creative industriesactivities. An important feature of literary works is that they can be both completelyseparate works and be part of other compiled works. This feature makes literaryworks important for the book publishing, film, computer game, advertising, marketingindustries and also for education and culture.In this context, the legal protection of literary works is of particular importance.International legal protection of literary works is carried out in accordance with anumber of international acts, including the Berne Convention for the Protection ofLiterary and Artistic Works, the Universal Copyright Convention of 1952, and someDirectives of the European Parliament and the Council. In Ukraine the provision oflegal protection to literary works is provided in accordance with the Law of Ukraine«On Copyright and Related Rights». The author concludes that legal protection of literary works can occur in compliancewith two main requirements. The first — the work has to be fixed in a tangibleform and has to be expressed in words. The second — it has to be the author's own intellectualcreation, that is the work has to be new and original, and the author has tomake certain creative efforts to create it.The protection of literary works plays a significant role in the development of creativeindustries and is crucial for the organization of their work. Compliance with theIP law concerning the creation and use of literary works in the creative industries isthe basis for their economic growth, while violations of IP law and attempts to circumventthe legal mechanisms of the use of law reject the industry, in particular bypreventing it from entering the international market.
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文学作品在创意产业中的法律保护
关键词:文学作品,版权,知识产权法,创意产业,版权对象本文主要探讨文学作品的法律保护问题及其对创意产业发展的重要性。只要文学作品是最常见的版权对象之一,它们就经常成为创意产业活动的基础。文学作品的一个重要特征是,它们既可以是完全独立的作品,也可以是其他汇编作品的一部分。这一特点使得文学作品对图书出版、电影、电脑游戏、广告、营销行业以及教育和文化都很重要。在这种背景下,文学作品的法律保护就显得尤为重要。文学作品的国际法律保护是根据一些国际法案进行的,包括《伯尔尼保护文学和艺术作品公约》、1952年《世界版权公约》以及欧洲议会和理事会的一些指令。在乌克兰,对文学作品的法律保护是根据乌克兰《版权及相关权利法》提供的。作者认为,文学作品的法律保护主要符合两个条件。首先,作品必须以有形的形式固定下来,必须用文字表达。第二,它必须是作者自己的智力创造,也就是说,作品必须是新的和原创的,作者必须做出一定的创造性努力来创造它。文学作品的保护在创意产业的发展中起着重要的作用,对其工作的组织也至关重要。在创意产业中,遵守有关文学作品创作和使用的知识产权法是其经济增长的基础,而违反知识产权法和试图规避法律使用的法律机制,是对该产业的排斥,特别是阻碍其进入国际市场。
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