Determinants of Zakat Paying Intentions: Evidences from SMEs’ Workers in Central Java, Indonesia

Wahibur Rokhman
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Abstract

This research aims to discover the factors that influence SMEs workers in zakat paying intention in Central Java, Indonesia. Five factors are studied, including the understanding of zakat, the environment of zakat practices, the credibility of zakat institutions, the function of information, and the roles of religious leaders. This study used 394 SMEs employees who worked in various fields, and the data was processed using multiple regression. The results of this study indicate that the understanding of zakat, the environment of zakat practices, the credibility of zakat institutions, the function of information, and the roles of religious leaders significantly influence zakat paying intention among SMEs workers. The implications of this research need awareness of the managers and stakeholders of zakat institutions need to pay attention to five factors: the understanding of zakat, the environment of zakat practices, the credibility of zakat institutions, the function of information, and the roles of religious leaders because they have a significant impact on the successful development of zakat management ecosystems.
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天课支付意愿的决定因素:来自中爪哇中小企业员工的证据
本研究旨在发现影响印尼中爪哇中小企业员工天课支付意愿的因素。研究了五个因素,包括对天课的理解、天课实践的环境、天课机构的可信度、信息的功能和宗教领袖的角色。本研究以394名从事不同行业的中小企业员工为研究对象,采用多元回归方法对数据进行处理。研究结果表明,对天课的理解、天课实践的环境、天课机构的可信度、信息的功能和宗教领袖的角色对中小企业员工的天课支付意愿有显著影响。本研究的启示需要zakat机构的管理者和利益相关者的意识,需要关注五个因素:对zakat的理解,zakat实践的环境,zakat机构的可信度,信息功能和宗教领袖的角色,因为它们对zakat管理生态系统的成功发展具有重要影响。
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