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Payment Social Charity from the Muslim Community in Jayapura with an Explanatory Research 查亚普拉穆斯林社区的有偿社会慈善及其解释研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.21043/ziswaf.v9i2.16600
Fachrudin Fiqri Fachrudin Fiqri Affandy, Jukri Baharuddin, Shimah Fauziah Yeubun, Ira Eka Pratiwi
This paper aims to investigate why Muslim communities prefer to pay social charity to private non-profit institutions during natural and humanitarian disasters. This is quantitative research with an explanatory analysis method. The population in this study was the entire Muslim population of Jayapura City, Papua Province. Pre-observational research found that only 11% (22 respondents) of 200 respondents paid social charity to official government-owned institutions, while 89% (178 respondents) paid social charity to private non-profit institutions. Therefore, we obtained data using a questionnaire from 178 respondents who paid social charity to private non-profit organizations. The results show that three important variables can explain why people prefer to pay Islamic social finance to private non-profit institutions: channeling effectiveness, ease of access, and social influence. This study makes implications for private non-profit organizations on how to keep contributors' trust by paying attention to how donors' money is distributed, how accurately donations are distributed, and how the organization is perceived. The example set by private nonprofit organizations should be followed by government-owned private nonprofit organizations to improve their donor services.
本文旨在探讨为什么穆斯林社区在自然和人道主义灾害中更愿意向私人非营利机构支付社会慈善。这是一种采用解释分析方法的定量研究。本研究的人口是巴布亚省查亚普拉市的整个穆斯林人口。观察前研究发现,在200名受访者中,只有11%(22人)向官方政府性机构支付社会慈善费用,而89%(178人)向私人非营利机构支付社会慈善费用。因此,我们通过问卷调查的方式获得了178名向私人非营利组织支付社会慈善的受访者的数据。结果表明,三个重要的变量可以解释为什么人们更愿意向私人非营利机构支付伊斯兰社会融资:渠道有效性、获取便利性和社会影响力。本研究对私人非营利组织如何通过关注捐赠者的资金分配方式、捐赠分配的准确性以及组织的感知方式来保持捐赠者的信任具有启示意义。私营非营利组织的榜样应该被政府所有的私营非营利组织所效仿,以改善他们的捐赠服务。
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引用次数: 0
Z Generation's Intention to Use Zakat Digital Payment: The Mediating Effect of Trust Z世代使用天课数字支付的意愿:信任的中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.21043/ziswaf.v9i2.18466
Aulia Deva Ferdana, A. Ridlwan, Clarashinta Canggih, Khusnul Fikriyah
The goal of this study was to examine the variables that may affect Muslims in the Z generation's desire to make digital zakat payments. The UTAUT theory was employed in this study. PLS-SEM was used to analyze the data and test the hypothesis. 158 users of digital payment systems responded to the survey in total. The study's findings indicate that while performance expectancy has no impact on the intention to pay zakat through digital payments, effort expectancy, social influence, conducive conditions, and trust do. Additionally, trust promotes conditions and mediates social effects on behavioral intention, but it does not mediate performance expectations or effort expectations.
本研究的目的是研究可能影响Z世代穆斯林进行数字天课支付愿望的变量。本研究采用UTAUT理论。利用PLS-SEM对数据进行分析,验证假设。共有158名数字支付系统用户参与了调查。研究结果表明,虽然绩效预期对通过数字支付支付天课的意愿没有影响,但努力预期、社会影响力、有利条件和信任会产生影响。信任对行为意向的社会效应有促进作用,但对绩效期望和努力期望没有调节作用。
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引用次数: 1
Mapping Waqf Research: Bibliometric Analysis Waqf研究:文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.21043/ziswaf.v9i2.16855
Norma Rosyidah, Athi’ Hidayati
The purpose of this study is to examine Indonesia's waqf development pattern. Waqf-related research includes, among other things, the study of waqf law, productive waqf schemes, empowering waqf for poverty, stock waqf, and waqf connected to sukuk. The most popular articles are frequently those that discuss how waqf can reduce poverty and promote economic empowerment. Studies on the professionalism of waqf institutions in Indonesia are relatively few. A review of the literature on the management of waqf institutions in favor of professionalism was done by the researchers in light of this. This study is a quantitative investigation that makes use of bibliometric analysis. A quantitative strategy for examining bibliographic information in papers and journals is called bibliometrics. In this study, a waqf journal that Google Scholar has indexed served as the population. Publish or Perish 8 was used to select the samples for this study, which were publications with the keywords "management of waqf institutions," "waqf institutions," and "professionalism of Nazhir" in Indonesia. The information demonstrated an increase in the number of publications since the average year. According to Google Scholars, there were 82, 89, 110, 141, 147, 143, and 195 more publications about endowment per year from 2015 to 2021. The research's key themes were the effects of waqf on the role of nazhirs, effective waqf management, and nazhir certification. Future research plans are anticipated to concentrate on the professional behavior of waqf institutions and how to best foster professionalism through waqf institutions. In Indonesian waqf institutions, there is a level of professionalism known as nazhir certification. This study is intended to advance waqf research both domestically and internationally so that waqf research can expand with new topics and become more diverse.
本研究的目的是考察印尼的waqf发展模式。与waqf相关的研究包括waqf法律、生产性waqf计划、赋权waqf扶贫、股票waqf以及与伊斯兰债券相关的waqf。最受欢迎的文章往往是那些讨论waqf如何减少贫困和促进经济赋权的文章。关于印尼waqf机构专业性的研究相对较少。鉴于此,研究人员对waqf机构管理的文献进行了回顾,以支持专业主义。本研究是运用文献计量学分析的定量研究。研究论文和期刊中的书目信息的定量策略称为文献计量学。在这项研究中,谷歌学术检索的waqf期刊作为人口。使用Publish or Perish 8选择本研究的样本,这些样本是印度尼西亚以“waqf机构的管理”、“waqf机构”和“Nazhir的专业性”为关键词的出版物。资料显示,自平均年份以来,出版物的数量有所增加。根据谷歌学者的数据,从2015年到2021年,每年有82、89、110、141、147、143和195篇关于捐赠的出版物。该研究的主要主题是waqf对nazhir角色的影响、有效的waqf管理和nazhir认证。未来的研究计划预计将集中在waqf机构的专业行为以及如何通过waqf机构最好地培养专业精神。在印尼的waqf机构中,有一种被称为nazhir认证的专业水平。本研究旨在推动国内外waqf研究的发展,使waqf研究能够拓展新的研究课题,使waqf研究更加多样化。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Zakat Literacy in Kudus Regency, Central Java Province: A Mixed-Method Approach 中爪哇省库德斯县天课扫盲分析:一种混合方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.21043/ziswaf.v9i2.15227
Farah Nailal Azzah, P. B. Santosa
Assessing zakat literacy is needed for zakat institutions to examine zakat collection policies and evaluate zakat education and socialization programs. This study aims to map the level of zakat literacy in the Kudus Regency using the Zakat Literacy Index and unearth the factors which influence people's behavior in paying zakat. This study uses a mixed method with a sequential explanatory design. The results showed that the level of zakat literacy in the Kudus Regency was in the moderate category, with a Zakat Literacy Index score of 77.39. This study also shows that trust in scholars, peer influence, and education factors have influenced people's behavior and zakat understanding level. This paper also proffers implications to optimize the role of the zakat collector unit in order to increase the zakat knowledge of the community and the urgency of innovative and sustainable distribution programs.
评估天课素养是天课机构检查天课收集政策和评估天课教育和社会化项目的必要条件。本研究旨在利用天课素养指数(zakat literacy Index)绘制库德斯摄政王的天课素养水平,并揭示影响人们支付天课行为的因素。本研究采用序贯解释设计的混合方法。结果表明,库德斯县的天课扫盲水平处于中等水平,天课扫盲指数得分为77.39。本研究还发现,学者信任、同伴影响和教育因素对人们的行为和天课理解水平有影响。本文还提出了优化天课收集单位的作用,以增加社区的天课知识,以及创新和可持续分配计划的紧迫性。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Zakat Payment Awareness and its Impact among MSMEs in Kartasura, Central Java, Indonesia 探讨印尼中爪哇省Kartasura中小微企业的天课支付意识及其影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.21043/ziswaf.v9i2.16473
Azhar Alam, T. Widiastuti, Anisatul Faizah, Afief El Ashfahany
This study aims to review the level of awareness of business zakat and its impact on business progress. The data for this research originated from the micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) business actors in Kartasura Subdistrict, Central Java, Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach to explore the awareness of business zakat and its impact on business progress. The open-ended interviews with a single case study from micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in the Kartasura sub-district, Central Java, Indonesia, were executed for data collection. 10 MSME businessmen were interviewed. The data was evaluated using the interpretative approach of the deductive method. The results showed the authors' deductive reasoning from the interview participants, explaining the informants' knowledge regarding zakat from commercial businesses and the impacts that might correspond to their business progress. This research underscores the importance of zakat awareness among MSME businessmen in Indonesia to further practice zakat in their businesses. This research recommended that MSME businesspeople need to know how to boost their zakat knowledge. MSME players must also include their staff to grasp their duties and the social purpose of zakat compliance, which will boost business development. Zakat management coordinators like BAZNAS must pay attention to MSMEs' compliance and zakat literacy because many sectors of the Indonesian economy still rely on them.
本研究旨在回顾商业天课的意识水平及其对商业进步的影响。本研究的数据来源于印度尼西亚中爪哇省Kartasura街道的中小微企业(MSME)业务参与者。本研究采用定性方法探讨企业天课意识及其对企业进步的影响。为了收集数据,对印度尼西亚中爪哇Kartasura街道的微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)进行了单一案例研究,并进行了开放式访谈。访谈了10位中小微企业主。使用演绎法的解释方法对数据进行评估。结果显示了作者从访谈参与者那里进行的演绎推理,解释了举报人对商业企业的天课知识以及可能与他们的业务进展相对应的影响。这项研究强调了印尼中小微企业的天课意识对于在他们的企业中进一步实践天课的重要性。这项研究建议,中小微企业主需要知道如何提高他们的天课知识。中小微企业的参与者也必须让他们的员工掌握自己的职责和遵守天课的社会目的,这将促进业务发展。像BAZNAS这样的天课管理协调员必须关注中小微企业的合规和天课素养,因为印尼经济的许多部门仍然依赖于它们。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Zakat Paying Intentions: Evidences from SMEs’ Workers in Central Java, Indonesia 天课支付意愿的决定因素:来自中爪哇中小企业员工的证据
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.21043/ziswaf.v9i2.19933
Wahibur Rokhman
This research aims to discover the factors that influence SMEs workers in zakat paying intention in Central Java, Indonesia. Five factors are studied, including the understanding of zakat, the environment of zakat practices, the credibility of zakat institutions, the function of information, and the roles of religious leaders. This study used 394 SMEs employees who worked in various fields, and the data was processed using multiple regression. The results of this study indicate that the understanding of zakat, the environment of zakat practices, the credibility of zakat institutions, the function of information, and the roles of religious leaders significantly influence zakat paying intention among SMEs workers. The implications of this research need awareness of the managers and stakeholders of zakat institutions need to pay attention to five factors: the understanding of zakat, the environment of zakat practices, the credibility of zakat institutions, the function of information, and the roles of religious leaders because they have a significant impact on the successful development of zakat management ecosystems.
本研究旨在发现影响印尼中爪哇中小企业员工天课支付意愿的因素。研究了五个因素,包括对天课的理解、天课实践的环境、天课机构的可信度、信息的功能和宗教领袖的角色。本研究以394名从事不同行业的中小企业员工为研究对象,采用多元回归方法对数据进行处理。研究结果表明,对天课的理解、天课实践的环境、天课机构的可信度、信息的功能和宗教领袖的角色对中小企业员工的天课支付意愿有显著影响。本研究的启示需要zakat机构的管理者和利益相关者的意识,需要关注五个因素:对zakat的理解,zakat实践的环境,zakat机构的可信度,信息功能和宗教领袖的角色,因为它们对zakat管理生态系统的成功发展具有重要影响。
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引用次数: 0
Balanced Scorecard Performance Evaluation Model for Waqf Institution Waqf机构平衡计分卡绩效评估模型
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.21043/ziswaf.v9i2.13519
Noviendri Djalil, Saiful Anwar
Nazir Professional supports the management and utilization of productive waqf in Indonesia with measurable performance and competence. This study aimed to contribute to the Indonesian Waqf Board in evaluating Nazir's performance and competence in managing productive waqf through Key Performance Indicators (KPI). A descriptive qualitative analysis was conducted on previous studies to examine Nazir's performance and competence through KPIs based on the Balanced Scorecard. KPIs and periodic evaluations could make Nazir work more productively and professionally to increase the growth of productive waqf. Furthermore, the Nazirs could use the KPI performance, and competency assessment model proposed to the Indonesian Waqf Board to standardize its performance and competency assessments. The proposed model is hoped to be refined through further evaluation in the future. 
Nazir Professional以可衡量的绩效和能力支持印度尼西亚生产性waqf的管理和利用。本研究旨在通过关键绩效指标(KPI)帮助印尼Waqf董事会评估Nazir在管理生产性Waqf方面的表现和能力。对以往的研究进行描述性定性分析,通过基于平衡计分卡的kpi来检验Nazir的绩效和能力。关键绩效指标和定期评估可以使纳齐尔的工作更有成效和专业,以增加生产性waqf的增长。此外,Nazirs可以使用向印度尼西亚Waqf Board提出的KPI绩效和能力评估模型来规范其绩效和能力评估。我们希望通过未来的进一步评估来完善所提出的模型。
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引用次数: 0
Millennial Intention to Pay Zakat: The Effect of Religiosity and Attitudes 千禧一代支付天课的意愿:宗教信仰和态度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21043/ziswaf.v9i1.15150
Eldiana Purwadani, A. Ridlwan
This study investigates religiosity's influence on paying zakat intention for millennials with attitude as a mediation variable. A Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach tests the measurement and structural model. The sampling technique is judgmental sampling to get 100 respondents through questionnaires distributed according to the characteristics of predetermined respondents. This study explains that religiosity and attitude positively and significantly affect paying zakat intention for millennials. In addition, this study also shows that attitude mediates the relationship between religiosity and paying zakat intention for millennials. This study provides a managerial implication for zakat institutions to have a better understanding that religiosity and attitude are essential to encourage Muslim millennials to pay zakat and the significant role of millennials in alleviating poverty in Indonesia.
本研究以态度为中介变量,考察宗教信仰对千禧一代缴纳天课意愿的影响。结构方程模型(SEM)方法测试了测量和结构模型。抽样方法为判断抽样,根据预定被调查者的特征发放问卷,得到100名被调查者。本研究解释了宗教信仰和态度对千禧一代支付天课意愿的正向显著影响。此外,本研究还表明,态度在千禧一代的宗教信仰与支付天课意愿之间起中介作用。本研究为天课机构更好地理解宗教信仰和态度对于鼓励穆斯林千禧一代支付天课以及千禧一代在印度尼西亚减轻贫困方面的重要作用提供了管理启示。
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引用次数: 3
Zakat and Poverty Alleviation Among People With Disabilities In Gombe State Nigeria: A Critical Analysis 天课与尼日利亚贡贝州残疾人的扶贫:批判性分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.21043/ziswaf.v9i1.13184
A. A. Muhammad, Ibrahim Dahiru Idriss, Fadimatu Ahmed Jika, Murjanatu Bagari
Zakat is an Islamic financial instrument that plays a variety of roles in human life, including providing assistance to vulnerable members of society, with particular reference to people with disabilities. This paper examines the institution of Zakat as a tool for alleviating poverty in Nigeria in general and Gombe state in particular, as well as the key roles of Zakat institutions and their problematic operation in the study area. The qualitative method for the study was developed through a literature review and interviews with relevant individuals. The study's findings revealed that the poverty rate of individuals with disabilities is higher than that of any other sub-group of individuals without a disability; thus, societal attitudes toward people with disabilities must be reconsidered immediately. The use of zakat income is a relevant tool for strengthening the skills of vulnerable people, part of which is disabled people. The implications of this study serve as a basis for making recommendations for expanding the scope of distribution of Zakat properties by including consumable properties and cash, as well as textile materials and entrepreneurial packages for the most talented disabled individuals to develop and finance the businesses they have in order to develop poverty alleviation programs in the state.
天课是一种伊斯兰金融工具,在人类生活中发挥着各种作用,包括向社会弱势群体提供援助,特别是残疾人。本文考察了天课制度作为缓解尼日利亚特别是贡贝州贫困的工具,以及天课制度的关键作用及其在研究地区存在的问题。研究的定性方法是通过文献综述和对相关个人的访谈来发展的。研究结果显示,残疾人的贫困率高于其他任何非残疾人群体的贫困率;因此,必须立即重新考虑社会对残疾人的态度。使用天课收入是加强弱势群体(其中一部分是残疾人)技能的相关工具。本研究的意义是为扩大天课财产的分配范围提供建议的基础,包括消耗性财产和现金,以及纺织材料和创业包,为最有才华的残疾人发展和资助他们的企业,以发展该州的扶贫项目。
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引用次数: 2
Waqf Management: A Bibliometric Review Waqf管理:文献计量学综述
Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.21043/ziswaf.v9i1.14909
Arridho Harahap, M. N. Qomar
This study aimed to create a map of the evolution of waqf management research in indexed journals. This study analyzed keywords, topics, journals, and authors that were published in the Scopus database. This study focuses on a journal published between 2016 and 2021. This year was chosen because waqf management research has continued to advance since 2016. In addition, the scope of this study is restricted to three disciplines: social finance; economics, econometrics, and finance; and business, management, and accounting. There were a total of 93 articles that matched the year and topic criteria. Utilizing the Vosviewer application, the data is processed to determine the bibliometric mapping associated with the advancement of Waqf Management research. As indicated by the findings, the study's focus on waqf management has continued to evolve over the past six years. According to the results of the bibliometric analysis, the Waqf Management theme generates five clusters. Cluster 1 includes 15 topics. Cluster 2 includes 6 issues. Cluster 3 includes 4 issues. And Cluster 9 includes 2 issues. This study also demonstrates the need for further research on Waqf Management as a result of the proliferation of contemporary waqf products resulting from the development of waqf studies. This is necessary to preserve the integrity of the waqf and the management of waqf assets so that they remain within the sharia corridor. Since there isn't a clear way to tell if the performance of waqf institutions has gone up or down, one of the most important areas of research is the creation of performance criteria for waqf institutions.
本研究旨在建立一个waqf管理研究在索引期刊上的演变地图。本研究分析了Scopus数据库中发表的关键词、主题、期刊和作者。这项研究的重点是2016年至2021年间出版的一本期刊。之所以选择今年,是因为自2016年以来,waqf管理研究一直在不断推进。此外,本研究的范围仅限于三个学科:社会财政;经济学、计量经济学和金融学;还有商业、管理和会计。共有93篇文章符合年份和主题标准。利用Vosviewer应用程序,对数据进行处理,以确定与Waqf管理研究进展相关的文献计量图。研究结果表明,在过去的六年里,该研究对waqf管理的关注一直在不断发展。根据文献计量分析的结果,Waqf管理主题产生了五个集群。集群1包括15个主题。集群2包括6个问题。集群3包括4个问题。第九组包括两个问题。本研究还表明,由于Waqf研究的发展导致当代Waqf产品的激增,因此需要进一步研究Waqf管理。这对于维护伊斯兰基金的完整性和对伊斯兰基金资产的管理,使其留在伊斯兰走廊内是必要的。由于没有明确的方法来判断waqf机构的绩效是上升还是下降,因此最重要的研究领域之一是为waqf机构制定绩效标准。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
ZISWAF: JURNAL ZAKAT DAN WAKAF
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