Molecular Screening of Hemoglobin E Variant in Anemia Patients of Eastern UP Population, India

R. V, Y. U, K. P
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Abstract

Hemoglobinopathy is one of the most common monogenic disorders. This is prevalent in South East Asia. More than 700 heboglobinopathies are reported worldwide, out of which HbS and HbE are also prevalent in India. The objective of the present study is to determine the frequency of HbE in Eastern UP population. After taking written consent, blood samples was collected from 350 individuals and genomic DNA was extracted from all the collected blood samples. PCR-RFP method was used to analyze the HbE mutation. Out of 350 samples analyzed, one individual was Heterozygous (HbE/N) and one individual was Homozygous (HbE/E) for HbE mutation. In conclusion, the βE allele frequency was observed as 0.42% in Eastern UP population. Percentage of both heterozygous and homozygous genotypes were 0.28%.
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印度北方邦东部人群贫血患者血红蛋白E变异的分子筛选
血红蛋白病是最常见的单基因疾病之一。这在东南亚很普遍。全世界报告了700多种heboglobinopathies,其中HbS和HbE在印度也很流行。本研究的目的是确定东部北方邦人口中HbE的频率。在获得书面同意后,采集了350人的血样,并从所有血样中提取了基因组DNA。采用PCR-RFP方法对HbE突变进行分析。在350个样本中,HbE突变为杂合型(HbE/N)和纯合型(HbE/E)各1例。结果表明,东部UP人群βE等位基因频率为0.42%。杂合型和纯合型的比例均为0.28%。
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