vLegal Certainty of Lease Rights for Foreign Citizens of Ownership Land in Indonesia

Yudha Tri Dharma Iswara, Hanif Nur Widhiyanti, Novitasari Dian Ph
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Abstract

In Indonesia, regulations have been issued that guarantee certainty over land in Indonesia, one of which is Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning the Basic Agrarian Law, which was subsequently reduced using Government Regulation Number 10 of 1961 concerning Land Registration and replaced with Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 Concerning Land Registration, Foreign Citizens who have an interest in investing in Indonesia do a lot of land lease agreements, especially in Bali, because the term of a lease in Indonesia is not specifically regulated, law smuggling often occurs where a lease agreement has a long term, even indicating a lease for lifetime. Therefore the importance of a legal certainty regarding the lease term is regulated in a statutory regulation, so that in determining the term in the lease agreement it still has a decency and fairness in its implementation.The research method in this writing uses normative juridical law research with a statutory approach , legal concept approach  and case approach. In this thesis, the author discusses two legal issues related to legal certainty regarding the time limit for leasing private land in Indonesia for foreign nationals and the legal consequences arising from the ambiguity of legal norms regarding arrangements related to the time limit for leasing private land in Indonesia. The results of the research show that in terms of determining legal certainty related to the lease term for now, it can use or be based on the principle of decency in Article 1339 Kuperdata. The consequences that arise when a lease agreement has a time limit indicating a living well lease is a non-existent legal act
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印度尼西亚土地所有权外国公民租赁权的法律确定性
在印度尼西亚,已经颁布了保证土地确定性的法规,其中之一是1960年关于《基本农业法》的第5号法律,随后被1961年关于土地注册的第10号政府法规所减少,取而代之的是1997年关于土地注册的第24号政府法规,有兴趣在印度尼西亚投资的外国公民签订了很多土地租赁协议,特别是在巴厘岛,由于印尼对租赁期限没有明确规定,因此在租赁协议期限较长,甚至注明终身租赁的情况下,经常会发生非法走私。因此,关于租赁期限的法律确定性的重要性在法律法规中得到规范,以便在确定租赁协议中的期限时,它在执行中仍然具有体面和公平。本文的研究方法采用了规范法研究,采用了成文法研究方法、法律概念研究方法和案例研究方法。在本文中,作者讨论了与印度尼西亚为外国人租赁私人土地时限的法律确定性相关的两个法律问题,以及与印度尼西亚租赁私人土地时限相关的法律规范安排的模糊性所产生的法律后果。研究结果表明,在确定目前与租赁期限相关的法律确定性方面,可以使用或基于Kuperdata第1339条中的体面原则。当租赁协议中有时间限制表明生活井租赁是一种不存在的法律行为时所产生的后果
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