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Design of Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) on Smart Fertilizer Distribution System 智能肥料配送系统的可编程逻辑控制器 (PLC) 设计
Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i11.6954
Nike Dwi, Grevika Dranatantiyas, Annisa Herliana, Ahmad Suaif, Zunanik Mufidah, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Nike Dwi Grevika
The control system in agriculture is an important study to regulate the application of fertilizers to plants. The control system can use PLC control system which has good system robustness and easy program language. The purpose of this research is to design a simulated fertilizer irrigation system based on a programmable logic controller (PLC) system. The PLC program used is CX-program and the simulator circuit uses Fluidsim simulator. The system components used are the main reservoir, pump, solenoid valve, valve, level sensor, and light indicator. The system is organized by dividing inputs and outputs that are directly integrated into the PLC system. The components are arranged using fluidsim and the PLC control system using CX-Programmer using ladder logic language. The control system integration and system circuitry are connected using KeepServerEX. The output of this system is a successful operation function and a digital system response to the time of the system. From the results of the system response provides a fairly good timeliness so that this irrigation system can be considered in the implementation of fertilizer delivery system
农业控制系统是调节植物施肥量的一项重要研究。控制系统可以使用 PLC 控制系统,它具有良好的系统鲁棒性和简单的程序语言。本研究的目的是设计一个基于可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)系统的模拟施肥灌溉系统。PLC 程序使用的是 CX 程序,模拟电路使用的是 Fluidsim 模拟器。使用的系统组件包括主蓄水池、泵、电磁阀、阀门、液位传感器和指示灯。系统通过划分输入和输出来组织,这些输入和输出直接集成到 PLC 系统中。各组件使用 fluidsim 进行布置,PLC 控制系统使用梯形逻辑语言的 CX-Programmer 进行编程。控制系统集成和系统电路通过 KeepServerEX 连接。该系统的输出是成功运行功能和系统时间的数字系统响应。从系统响应的结果来看,该系统提供了相当好的及时性,因此在实施肥料输送系统时可以考虑使用该灌溉系统。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Report Analysis to Measure Financial Performance at PT. Adaro Energy Indonesia, TBK 2015 – 2021 衡量 PT.印尼阿达罗能源公司(TBK)2015 - 2021 年财务业绩衡量分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i11.6623
Raden Saputra, Hendra Gunawan Sarumpaet, P. Akuntansi, Perbanas Institute
Financial Report Analysis is an effort to find out the Performance Results and Health of the Entity, which is an important concern for each entity in making decisions and steps for the next year. The data used in this research is quantitative data and the author uses descriptive methods. The research objective is to look at Financial Performance and Health, using Liquidity Ratios, Solvency Ratios and Profitability Ratios. Information comes from the financial reports of PT Adaro Energy Indonesia, Tbk, for the 2015-2021 period which are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research results show that the cash ratio, quick ratio and current ratio are all in good condition, so they are able to pay current debts if needed quickly. Solvency ratios for 2015-2021, from the Debt to Equity Ratio, Long-Term Debt to Equity Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio, each below 1, indicating that the entity is still able to manage the Entity's Assets and Equity optimally. The 2015-2021 Profitability Ratio, Return on Assets Ratio and Return on Equity Ratio respectively with an average of 6.4% and 10.8% are still low but at the end of 2021 they increased and the Margin Ratio to Gross Profit, to Operational Profit and to Net Profit is still high and it is hoped that in the future the Entity will be able to control Cost of Goods Sold, General Expenses and Other Expenses. Thus, a conclusion can be made that the performance of PT Adaro Energy Tbk is good
财务报告分析是为了了解实体的业绩成果和健康状况,这也是各实体为下一年度做出决策和采取步骤时所关注的重要问题。本研究使用的数据是定量数据,作者使用的是描述性方法。研究目标是利用流动性比率、偿付能力比率和盈利能力比率来考察财务业绩和健康状况。信息来自 PT Adaro Energy Indonesia, Tbk 在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的 2015-2021 年财务报告。研究结果表明,现金比率、速动比率和流动比率均处于良好状态,因此在需要时能够快速偿还流动债务。2015-2021 年的偿付能力比率,从债务与权益比率、长期债务与权益比率和债务与资产比率来看,均低于 1,表明该实体仍能以最佳方式管理实体的资产和权益。2015-2021 年的盈利率、资产回报率和权益回报率平均值分别为 6.4%和 10.8%,仍然较低,但在 2021 年底有所上升,毛利率、营业利润率和净利润率仍然较高,希望实体今后能够控制好销售成本、一般费用和其他费用。因此,可以得出 PT Adaro Energy Tbk 公司业绩良好的结论。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Consumer Interest, Satisfaction, Location, and Capital on Street Vendor Income in Makassar City 消费者兴趣、满意度、地理位置和资本对玛卡萨市街头小贩收入的关系
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i11.6897
Thamrin Tahir, Muhammad Ilyas
This research aims to determine the elements that influence shopper interest, fulfillment, breadth and capital on seller payments in the city of Makassar during the Coronavirus period with an exploration center around the attributes, inspiration and system of street vendors. This research used a subjective investigation strategy with 5 respondents not arranged according to exploration standards. This research uses qualitative methods and a case study approach. The main techniques for using data are observation and interviews. Gather information by utilizing strategies for top-down perception and meetings. The research results show that the quality of sales in the city of Makassar by individuals whose teaching level is at the secondary school level is 41.86%. Long time selling for 4 hours a day, with typical pay under 500 thousand per day. The side effects of this research are expected to increase the abundance of information for comparable exploration, as well as to grow information in Monetary Topography investigations, especially in the field of work
本研究旨在围绕街头小贩的属性、灵感和系统,确定在冠状病毒期间影响购物者兴趣、满足感、广度和卖家支付资金的因素。本研究采用主观调查策略,5 名受访者未按照调查标准进行安排。本研究采用定性方法和案例研究法。使用数据的主要技术是观察和访谈。利用自上而下的感知和会议策略收集信息。研究结果表明,在望加锡市,教学水平为中学水平的个人的销售质量为 41.86%。每天销售时间长达 4 小时,日薪一般在 50 万以下。这项研究的副作用预计将增加可比探索信息的丰富性,以及增加货币地形调查的信息,尤其是在工作领域的信息
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引用次数: 0
Exposure of Social Media Advertising Media to Corn Farmers 社交媒体广告对玉米种植者的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i11.6825
Ali Alamsyah Kusumadinata, Astrid Sri, Wahyu Sumah, Undang Suryatna
Agriculture has an important role in improving food security and food availability which is also a source of income for farming communities in the village.  The decision of farmers in cultivation has started from one month of planting. This activity is carried out by farmers to ensure good results. This study uses a quantitative approach that looks at farmers' activities in media exposure on social media related to managed farming. The farmers who were respondents were South Sumatran farmers in two districts of Ogan Ilir and Banyuasin. Sampling of 100 people by considering the adequacy of data to generalize. The data extracted is seen from the use of social media and the management of cultivation carried out. The results showed that the use of social media was carried out more than the entertainment used by farmers. Very few farmers use social media as part of decision-making considerations. Decisions are taken from the accumulation of information received directly by farmers and conditions in the field
农业在提高粮食安全和粮食供应方面发挥着重要作用,也是村里农业社区的收入来源。 从播种的一个月开始,农民就决定种植。农民开展这项活动是为了确保取得良好效果。本研究采用定量方法,考察农民在社交媒体上与管理式耕作相关的媒体曝光活动。受访农民为南苏门答腊 Ogan Ilir 和 Banyuasin 两个地区的农民。考虑到数据的充分性和概括性,取样 100 人。提取的数据来自社交媒体的使用和种植管理。结果显示,农民对社交媒体的使用多于娱乐活动。很少有农民将社交媒体作为决策考虑的一部分。决策是根据农民直接获得的信息积累和田间条件做出的
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Socialization on the Financial Management Behavior of Investors in Indonesia After the Covid 19 Pandemic 金融扫盲和金融社会化对印度尼西亚投资者在 Covid 19 大流行后的理财行为的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i11.6928
Muhamad Syahwildan, Erin Soleha
Financial intelligence is a term used to describe the capacity to organize and manage money that is determined as one of the indicators of a person's success in managing their finances. Maximizing the value of money that a person has is being able to manage their finances well. In addition, good money management will protect a person from possible difficulties that occur. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of financial literacy and financial socialization on the financial management behavior of investors in the Greater Bekasi area after the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative approach and data sources from distributing questionnaires to all investors in the Greater Bekasi area as many as 100 respondents to determine the impact of financial literacy and financial socialization on the financial management behavior of investors in the Greater Bekasi area after the Covid-19 pandemic. With the help of the SmartPLS software program and testing the outer model and inner model, data analysis was carried out using the SEM method. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy and financial socialization have an influence on financial management behavior, with P-values of 0.000 and 0.093, respectively
财商是一个用来描述组织和管理金钱的能力的术语,被认为是一个人成功理财的指标之一。一个人能够很好地管理自己的财务,就能最大限度地发挥金钱的价值。此外,良好的财务管理还能保护个人免受可能发生的困难。本研究的目的是确定金融知识普及和金融社会化对大勿加泗地区投资者在 Covid-19 大流行后的财务管理行为的影响。本研究采用定量方法,通过向大勿加泗地区的所有投资者发放多达 100 份调查问卷来确定金融扫盲和金融社会化对 Covid-19 大流行后大勿加泗地区投资者的金融管理行为的影响。在 SmartPLS 软件程序的帮助下,使用 SEM 方法进行了数据分析,并对外部模型和内部模型进行了测试。研究结果表明,金融知识和金融社会化对金融管理行为有影响,P 值分别为 0.000 和 0.093。
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引用次数: 0
Typology of 21st Century Islamic Boarding School Education (Pesantren) in Indonesia 印度尼西亚 21 世纪伊斯兰寄宿学校教育(Pesantren)类型学
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i11.6873
Uin Sayyid, Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung
This research examines the dynamics of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia with a focus on typology and development. Through a qualitative descriptive approach and library research, this research identified three developing typologies of Islamic boarding schools: Salaf Islamic Boarding Schools, Modern Islamic Boarding Schools, and Radical Islamic Boarding Schools. Salaf Islamic boarding schools, which are traditional Islamic boarding schools, maintain the teaching of classical Islamic books without adding to the general curriculum. The case study of the Tarbiyatun Nasyi'in Islamic Boarding School in Jombang provides an illustration of the sustainability of the Salafist model which still exists today. Modern Islamic boarding schools, represented by Pondok Modern Gontor, show transformation by incorporating a general curriculum, emphasizing Arabic and English language teaching, and managing Islamic boarding school management neatly. This phenomenon illustrates the adaptation of Islamic boarding schools to the demands of the times and general education. Radical Islamic boarding schools reflect a conservative and scriptural Islamic ideology, often involving fundamentalist views and radicalism. Case studies of Islamic boarding schools in Lamongan and Ngruki highlight the negative impact of radical thinking in the students' thinking patterns and the involvement of some alumni in acts of terrorism. This research describes the variations in educational approaches and religious views in Islamic boarding schools, reflecting the dynamics of Islam in Indonesia. With a deeper understanding of Islamic boarding school typology, this research contributes to detailing the development and role of Islamic boarding schools in shaping Islamic society in Indonesia
本研究探讨了印度尼西亚伊斯兰寄宿学校的动态,重点是其类型和发展。通过定性描述法和图书馆研究,本研究确定了伊斯兰寄宿学校的三种发展类型:萨拉夫伊斯兰寄宿学校、现代伊斯兰寄宿学校和激进伊斯兰寄宿学校。萨拉夫伊斯兰寄宿学校是传统的伊斯兰寄宿学校,保留伊斯兰经典书籍的教学,不增加一般课程。宗邦 Tarbiyatun Nasyi'in 伊斯兰寄宿学校的案例研究说明了萨拉菲模式的可持续性,这种模式至今依然存在。以 Pondok Modern Gontor 为代表的现代伊斯兰寄宿学校则通过纳入普通课程、强调阿拉伯语和英语教学以及对伊斯兰寄宿学校进行整齐划一的管理,实现了转型。这一现象说明伊斯兰寄宿学校适应了时代和普通教育的要求。激进的伊斯兰寄宿学校反映了一种保守的、经文式的伊斯兰意识形态,往往涉及原教旨主义观点和激进主义。对位于拉蒙安(Lamongan)和恩鲁基(Ngruki)的伊斯兰寄宿学校进行的案例研究凸显了激进思想对学生思维模式的负面影响,以及一些校友参与恐怖主义行为的情况。本研究描述了伊斯兰寄宿学校在教育方法和宗教观点上的差异,反映了印度尼西亚伊斯兰教的动态。通过深入了解伊斯兰寄宿学校的类型,本研究有助于详细说明伊斯兰寄宿学校在塑造印度尼西亚伊斯兰社会方面的发展和作用。
{"title":"Typology of 21st Century Islamic Boarding School Education (Pesantren) in Indonesia","authors":"Uin Sayyid, Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung","doi":"10.55927/mudima.v3i11.6873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v3i11.6873","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines the dynamics of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia with a focus on typology and development. Through a qualitative descriptive approach and library research, this research identified three developing typologies of Islamic boarding schools: Salaf Islamic Boarding Schools, Modern Islamic Boarding Schools, and Radical Islamic Boarding Schools. Salaf Islamic boarding schools, which are traditional Islamic boarding schools, maintain the teaching of classical Islamic books without adding to the general curriculum. The case study of the Tarbiyatun Nasyi'in Islamic Boarding School in Jombang provides an illustration of the sustainability of the Salafist model which still exists today. Modern Islamic boarding schools, represented by Pondok Modern Gontor, show transformation by incorporating a general curriculum, emphasizing Arabic and English language teaching, and managing Islamic boarding school management neatly. This phenomenon illustrates the adaptation of Islamic boarding schools to the demands of the times and general education. Radical Islamic boarding schools reflect a conservative and scriptural Islamic ideology, often involving fundamentalist views and radicalism. Case studies of Islamic boarding schools in Lamongan and Ngruki highlight the negative impact of radical thinking in the students' thinking patterns and the involvement of some alumni in acts of terrorism. This research describes the variations in educational approaches and religious views in Islamic boarding schools, reflecting the dynamics of Islam in Indonesia. With a deeper understanding of Islamic boarding school typology, this research contributes to detailing the development and role of Islamic boarding schools in shaping Islamic society in Indonesia","PeriodicalId":427490,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139211508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Green HRM Practices on Job Performance of Faculties with Special Reference to Select Higher Educational Institutions, Tamil Nadu 绿色人力资源管理实践对泰米尔纳德邦部分高等教育机构教师工作绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i11.4856
I.A.Ahamed, Wasim Musthaq, M.Jegadeeshwaran
Green HRM practices are considered the most important aspect of every organization. The study aims to identify the perception of faculties and the impact of Green HRM practices on the job performance of faculties in select higher educational institutions. Teaching faculties are the backbone of higher educational institutions. So, the well-being of the faculties is essential for the success of an institution. The study adopted a descriptive research method and a Simple random sampling technique. Samples consist of 200 teaching faculties in five colleges ranked by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) and the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in Tamil Nadu and the collected data is analyzed using various statistical tools such as Exploratory factor analysis, ANOVA, correlation and multiple regressions. Hence, better green HRM practices are essential for every institution which contributes towards job involvement, job attachment, and job commitment. This paper tries to prove the relationship between various Green HRM practices with the Job performance of teaching faculties in select higher educational institutions in Tamil Nadu
绿色人力资源管理实践被认为是每个组织最重要的方面。本研究旨在确定特定高等教育机构中教师的看法以及绿色人力资源管理实践对教师工作绩效的影响。教师是高等院校的中坚力量。因此,教师的福祉对院校的成功至关重要。本研究采用了描述性研究方法和简单随机抽样技术。样本包括泰米尔纳德邦由国家评估和认证委员会(NAAC)和国家机构排名框架(NIRF)排名的五所学院的 200 名教职员工,收集到的数据将使用各种统计工具进行分析,如探索性因素分析、方差分析、相关性分析和多元回归分析。因此,更好的绿色人力资源管理实践对每个机构来说都是至关重要的,它有助于工作参与、工作依恋和工作承诺。本文试图证明泰米尔纳德邦部分高等教育机构中各种绿色人力资源管理实践与教师工作绩效之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between School Well-Being with Online Learning Motivation During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Psychology Students 在 Covid-19 大流行期间心理学学生的学校幸福感与在线学习动机之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i11.6539
Aphroditha Salsabilla Renjaan, Eva Meizara, Puspita Dewi, Nur Akmal
The role of school well-being and learning motivation is one of the factors that become success in the application of online learning. This study aims to find out how the relationship between school well-being with learning motivation in online learning. This research involved 325 students of the Faculty of Psychology, Makassar State University. This study used a simple random sampling technique to select samples from the population. The data obtained are analyzed using product moment analysis techniques. The results of the study found a positive and significant relationship between school well-being and learning motivation (r = 0.507; p = 0.000). Other findings in the study showed that by gender there was no significant difference in learning motivation score outcomes, and there were significant differences in school well-being outcomes. The results of this study show a fairly strong level of correlation, so that the higher the school well-being experienced by active students of the Faculty of Psychology, Makassar State University, the higher the level of learning motivation during students
学校幸福感和学习动机的作用是在线学习应用成功的因素之一。本研究旨在找出学校幸福感与在线学习中学习动机之间的关系。本研究涉及望加锡国立大学心理学系的 325 名学生。本研究采用简单随机抽样技术从人群中选取样本。获得的数据使用乘积矩分析技术进行分析。研究结果发现,学校幸福感与学习动机之间存在显著的正相关关系(r = 0.507; p = 0.000)。其他研究结果表明,不同性别的学生在学习动机得分结果上没有显著差异,而在学校幸福感结果上存在显著差异。本研究的结果表明,马卡萨州立大学心理学系在校学生的学校幸福感越高,其学习动机水平就越高。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Annotation of Court Decision Number 75 / Pdt.Sus – Ipr / Merek / 2022 / Pn Niaga Jkt.Pst in Administrative Certainty for Famous Brands in Indonesia 关于印度尼西亚著名品牌行政确定性的第 75 / Pdt.Sus - Ipr / Merek / 2022 / Pn Niaga Jkt.Pst 号法院判决的法律注释
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i11.6836
Citraresmi Widoretno, Putri, Yuliana Yuli, Beniharmoni Harefa, Satino
Review of the trademark determination in court decision Number 75/Pdt.Sus-Hki/Merek/ 2022/Pn Niaga Jkt.Pst rejection of the application for the trademark GENHALILINTAR + Painting by Anofial Asmid because it was registered by PT SOKA CIPTA NIAGA on October 23 2017 with a Notification of Rejection Registration of the Mark "GENHALILINTAR + Painting" Agenda Number D002018027834 dated 31 December 2019 by the Directorate General of Intellectual Property and Decision of the Mark Appeal Commission / Defendant Number 375 / KBM / IPR / 2020 dated 8 September 2020. This turns out to be interesting because in Halilintar Anofial Asmid has registered the GENHALILINTAR + Painting brand in several classes, which of course contradicts the arguments in the Notice of Rejection and Decision of the Mark Appeal Commission. This paper uses normative legal research methods. With the conclusion Based on the legal annotation of the Decision that there are problems that occur in granting well-known trademark rights to certain people or civil legal entities, especially if the trademark holder is not the initial initiator of its popularity. In terms of administrative certainty of the GENHALILINTAR + Painting mark, state administrative legal action in trademark disputes can be filed against the decision to delete a registered mark at the initiative of the Minister. If there has not been an administrative Judge's Decision, the first principle is that the registered mark has a stronger position compared to the popular indication of a mark
复审第75/Pdt.Sus-Hki/Merek/2022/Pn Niaga Jkt.Pst驳回阿诺菲尔-阿斯米德(Anofial Asmid)的 "GENHALILINTAR + Painting "商标申请,因为该商标已于2017年10月23日由PT SOKA CIPTA NIAGA公司注册,知识产权总局于2019年12月31日下达了 "GENHALILINTAR + Painting "商标注册驳回通知书,议程编号为D002018027834,商标上诉委员会/被告于2020年9月8日下达了第375 / KBM / IPR / 2020号决定。这很有意思,因为哈利林塔尔-阿诺菲尔-阿斯米德在多个类别中注册了 "GENHALILINTAR + Painting "品牌,这当然与商标上诉委员会的驳回通知和决定中的论点相矛盾。本文采用了规范性法律研究方法。根据《决定》的法律注释得出结论:将驰名商标权授予某些人或民事法律实体会出现一些问题,尤其是在商标持有人并非其知名度的最初发起人的情况下。在 "GENHALILINTAR + Painting "商标的行政确定性方面,可以根据部长的倡议,对删除注册商标的决定提起商标争议国家行政法律诉讼。如果没有行政法官的决定,首要原则是注册商标与商标的流行标志相比具有更强的地位。
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引用次数: 0
Floyd-Warshall Algorithm for Web-Based Route Optimization for a Road Network Study in Medan City 棉兰市道路网络研究中基于网络的路线优化 Floyd-Warshall 算法
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i11.6674
Faridawaty Marpaung, Arnita, Tommy, Putri Harliana
The socio-demographic conditions of the region have an influence on the transportation performance in the region. This study aims to determine the shortest path between two specified points, namely the starting and the end point of several sub-districts in Medan city, especially the sub-district of Medan Amplas. To get the output, several steps are needed, namely collecting the coordinates of street names and road lengths, which is obtained from Google maps. Graphs are used to present the data. Data analysis is used by Floyd–Warshall Algorithm with HTML Web Application supported by PHP programming language, JavaScript and MySQL database. The test results using the Black Box method show that the system functionality is 100% running well. For testing, the results of the final W_ij and Z^* final matrix calculations generated by the system is same with the manual calculations. Finally, to test the reliability of the system made, the results of the reliability test show the truth of working well and it can be accepted. There are no path deviations, so that the results are as expected
该地区的社会人口条件对该地区的交通状况有影响。本研究旨在确定两个指定点之间的最短路径,即棉兰市几个分区(尤其是棉兰安普拉斯分区)的起点和终点。要获得输出结果,需要几个步骤,即从谷歌地图中收集街道名称坐标和道路长度。图表用于展示数据。数据分析采用 Floyd-Warshall 算法,HTML 网络应用程序由 PHP 编程语言、JavaScript 和 MySQL 数据库支持。使用黑盒方法进行的测试结果表明,系统功能 100% 运行良好。测试中,系统生成的 W_ij 和 Z^* 最终矩阵计算结果与人工计算结果相同。最后,为了测试系统的可靠性,可靠性测试的结果表明系统运行良好,可以接受。没有路径偏差,因此结果符合预期
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani
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