Online Teaching during the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Philippine Experience

Ervie Emelda Gallespen
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Abstract

Teachers shifted to online teaching when schools were shut down due to the Coronavirus-19 global pandemic. The study determined the experiences, challenges, and responses of teachers while doing online teaching. A survey through Microsoft Teams was administered to 194 Senior High School and College teachers in Riverside College, Bacolod City, Philippines.  Findings revealed that support system was experienced by the teachers through the webinars provided, the assistance of colleagues and housemates, and the help extended by parents to their children. The challenges identified were the extent of students’ learning as observed and the teachers’ learning climate, their living conditions, work environment, devise used, and connectivity. A positive response was reflected in the teachers’ adaptability, level of enjoyment, and work-life balance. Their readiness in the resumption of face-to-face classes resulted from the stress experienced. Teachers’ stress levels differed when they were compared according to their department and employment status. Their satisfaction towards the Microsoft Teams platform significantly differed when they were grouped according to their department. No significant difference was observed in the teachers’ extent of readiness in the resumption of face-to-face classes when they were compared according to their department, employment status, and the number of subject load preparations. The results consider the impact of online teaching on the students’ learning and the teachers’ well-being.
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Covid-19大流行期间的在线教学:菲律宾的经验
由于冠状病毒covid -19全球大流行,学校停课,教师们转向了在线教学。该研究确定了教师在进行在线教学时的经历、挑战和反应。通过微软团队对菲律宾巴科洛德市河滨学院的194名高中和大学教师进行了一项调查。调查结果显示,教师通过网络研讨会、同事和室友的帮助以及家长对孩子的帮助来体验支持系统。确定的挑战是观察到的学生学习程度和教师的学习气氛,他们的生活条件,工作环境,使用的设计和连通性。教师的适应能力、享受程度和工作与生活的平衡均表现出积极的反应。由于经历了压力,他们愿意恢复面对面的课程。不同系、不同职的教师压力水平差异较大。当他们根据部门分组时,他们对Microsoft Teams平台的满意度显著不同。教师对恢复面授课程的准备程度按系系、就业状况、科目负荷准备次数进行比较,均无显著差异。研究结果考虑了网络教学对学生学习和教师幸福感的影响。
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