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Lived Experiences of Technology and Livelihood Education Teachers on the Challenges and Benefits of Facilitating Online Learning 技术和生计教育教师的生活经验:促进在线学习的挑战和好处
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v20i1.855
Evelyn Jaurigue-Sublay
This study aimed to describe the essence of the lived experiences of Technology and Livelihood Education Teachers on the challenges and benefits of facilitating online learning. This study utilized a qualitative method with a phenomenological perspective and a transcendental design. The result revealed three (3) superordinate themes with various subordinate themes for the ‘challenges’ of TLE teachers in facilitating online learning, which include: (1) Challenging Teaching Tasks; (2) Technological Infrastructure Availability and Management; and (3) Assessment and Monitoring of Student Learning. On the other hand, five (5) superordinate themes emerged under ‘benefits’ of facilitating online learning, including (1) Improvement of technical skills; (2) Improvement of communication skills; (3) Access to learning resources; (4) Fulfilling job; and (5) Learning convenience. This study suggested that teachers and students must have access to Information and Communications Technology (ICT) resources and facilities, both groups must receive adequate training, and curriculum materials must be digitized. Likewise, the school administrators may allocate more funds for the schools to have internal resources.  This is encouraged for the academic program to function.
本研究旨在描述技术与生计教育教师在促进在线学习的挑战和好处方面的生活经验的本质。本研究采用现象学视角和先验设计的定性方法。结果揭示了英语教学教师在促进在线学习方面面临的“挑战”有三个上级主题和不同的下级主题,包括:(1)具有挑战性的教学任务;(2)技术基础设施的可用性和管理;(3)学生学习的评估和监控。另一方面,促进在线学习的“好处”下出现了五(5)个上级主题,包括(1)技术技能的提高;(2)沟通能力的提高;(3)学习资源的获取;(4)工作充实;(5)学习方便。本研究建议教师和学生必须能使用资讯通讯科技(ICT)的资源和设施,双方都必须接受适当的训练,课程资料必须数位化。同样,学校管理者可能会为学校分配更多的资金,以获得内部资源。这是鼓励学术项目的功能。
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引用次数: 0
Support Systems, Strategies, and Self-Efficacy of Preschool Teachers in Handling Separation Anxiety 幼儿教师处理分离焦虑的支持系统、策略与自我效能感
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v19i1.842
Ronah Faith Jucoy
The study aimed to ascertain the support system, strategies, and self-efficacy of preschool teachers in handling learners' separation anxiety. It also determined the significant relationship between the support system and preschool teachers' self-efficacy. It also determined if there is a significant relationship between the strategies and the preschool teachers' self-efficacy. Descriptive and correlational method was used in the study. Moreover, the quantitative results were supported by a qualitative interview with the preschool teachers. The respondents of the study were the 127 preschool teachers in Sarangani Division. The instrument used was a researcher-made questionnaire validated by the experts and was pilot tested. The results showed that the teachers' support system was a moderate extent. Also, they have used overprotection, avoidance reinforcement, encouragement, and rewards to handle learners' separation anxiety to a great extent. Additionally, their self-efficacy is to a high extent. Lastly, the teachers shared the following success stories: enjoying the company of the learners, being a resourceful preschool teacher, showing love and compassion towards the learners, collaborating with the learners, and extending their Patience for the learners. Based on the results, the researcher developed an intervention program dubbed PROJECT SEPAX.
本研究旨在了解幼儿教师在处理幼儿分离焦虑时的支持系统、策略及自我效能感。支持系统对幼儿教师自我效能感有显著影响。研究还决定了策略与幼儿教师自我效能感之间是否存在显著的关系。本研究采用描述性和相关性分析方法。此外,对幼儿教师的定性访谈也支持了定量结果。调查对象为萨兰加尼区127名幼儿园教师。所使用的工具是由专家验证的研究人员制作的问卷,并进行了试点测试。结果表明,教师的支持系统处于中等程度。在很大程度上运用过度保护、回避强化、鼓励、奖励等手段来处理学习者的分离焦虑。自我效能感也较高。最后,老师们分享了以下成功的故事:享受与孩子们在一起的快乐,做一个足智多谋的幼师,对孩子们充满爱和同情,与孩子们合作,对孩子们充满耐心。基于这些结果,研究人员开发了一个名为PROJECT SEPAX的干预项目。
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引用次数: 0
Extent of Challenges Encountered By the Araling Panlipunan and Social Science Teachers in Facilitating the Modular Distance Learning: Basis for the Formulation of Learning and Development Plan 阿拉灵地区和社会科学教师促进模块化远程学习的挑战程度:学习与发展计划制定的依据
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v19i1.838
Marino Pamogas
Modular Distance Learning is one of the learning modalities in the new normal using teacher-made modules with learning tasks based on the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs). This online descriptive quantitative research investigated the extent of challenges faced by the Araling Panlipunan and Social Science teachers from the ten districts of the Schools Division Office of Surigao City for the school year 2020-2021, in which purposive sampling was used. Mean and standard deviation were the statistical tools used to treat the data. In a nutshell, the result reveals a moderate difficulty encountered by the teacher-respondents in facilitating modular distance learning, with an overall mean of 2.78 and a standard deviation of 0.71. These struggles manifest because handling modular classes during the pandemic was a surprise. The specific findings show that the Development of Self-Learning Modules (SLMs) and Quality Assurance topped the challenges of teachers. Other factors, such as Production, Distribution, Retrieval of SLMs, and Learning Assessment and Monitoring, exhibit a low to moderate degree of difficulty. Despite this COVID-19 pandemic, teachers have continually facilitated the educative processes. However, they should be more capacitated to equip themselves with relevant knowledge and skills on the rudiments of preparing the aforementioned learning resources as supplemental learning materials, in-person learning engagement, and even other applicable learning platforms.
模块化远程学习是新常态下的一种学习模式,使用教师定制的模块,并根据最基本的学习能力(melc)完成学习任务。这项在线描述性定量研究采用有目的抽样的方法,调查了苏里高市学校办公室10个学区的阿拉令班利普南和社会科学教师在2020-2021学年面临的挑战程度。均值和标准差是用来处理数据的统计工具。简而言之,结果显示受访教师在促进模块化远程学习方面遇到了中等难度,总体平均值为2.78,标准差为0.71。这些困难之所以表现出来,是因为在大流行期间处理模块化课程是一个意外。具体调查结果显示,自主学习模块的开发和质量保证是教师面临的最大挑战。其他因素,如slm的生产、分发、检索以及学习评估和监测,表现出低到中等程度的难度。尽管2019冠状病毒病大流行,教师们仍在不断促进教育进程。然而,他们应该更有能力在准备上述学习资源作为补充学习材料,面对面学习参与,甚至其他适用的学习平台的基础上,掌握相关的知识和技能。
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引用次数: 0
But My Child Speaks English: Native English Parents’ Perception on Mother Tongue as Medium of Instruction 但我的孩子会说英语:英语为母语的父母对母语作为教学媒介的看法
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v19i1.833
I. J. Terogo, Xin Xian Calvo, Kent Aryll Canete, Michael James Cinco
The study delves into the perception of the parents of learners whose first language is English towards Mother Tongue-based Multilingual Education (MTBMLE). The questionnaire accumulates the perception of parents as important stakeholders in MTBMLE implementation to provide insight into family language policy in the Philippines. Native English speakers in this study refer to Filipino children who use English more comfortably than any other language at home in the Central Philippines region, with Sinugbuanong Binisaya as the local mother tongue. The study uses Personality Implicit Theory, Threshold Theory, and Sociocultural Theory to describe how these parents feel about their children’s mother tongue acquisition. Findings revealed that parents whose children are native English speakers agreed to the benefits of the mother tongue in the language and sociocultural development of the learners. Thus, native English speakers may unconsciously learn the language of the environment (Sinugbuanong Binisaya) when they converse and interact with the people of the said language. Moreover, seeking the perception of parents of Native English learners provides an important guide for any other institutions across the globe that have not implemented the MTBMLE fully as a subject to consider its implementation. It opens the possibility of training parents on an informed family language policy which assists children in learning MTBMLE, as they greatly help their children's language acquisition in the Cebuano language and appreciate the local culture.
本研究探讨了母语为英语学习者的家长对以母语为基础的多语教育(MTBMLE)的看法。问卷收集了家长作为MTBMLE实施的重要利益相关者的看法,以深入了解菲律宾的家庭语言政策。本研究中以英语为母语的菲律宾儿童指的是菲律宾中部地区以Sinugbuanong Binisaya为当地母语的菲律宾儿童,他们在家中使用英语比其他任何语言都要舒适。本研究运用人格内隐理论、阈值理论和社会文化理论来描述这些父母对孩子母语习得的感受。调查结果显示,母语为英语的孩子的父母同意母语对学习者的语言和社会文化发展的好处。因此,以英语为母语的人在与该语言的人交谈和互动时,可能会无意识地学习该环境的语言(Sinugbuanong Binisaya)。此外,寻求母语为英语学习者父母的看法,为全球任何其他尚未全面实施MTBMLE的机构提供了重要的指导,以考虑其实施。它提供了一种可能性,即对父母进行知情的家庭语言政策方面的培训,帮助儿童学习MTBMLE,因为这极大地帮助他们的孩子学习宿瓦诺语和了解当地文化。
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引用次数: 0
Case Study of the Personal Experiences on Instructional Leadership of Middle-Level Leaders during Pandemic 大流行期间中层领导教学领导的个人经验个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v19i1.841
Catherine Llave, Cynthia Genon
The pandemic has brought disruption in the educational setting. This sudden disorder has to be handled properly and quickly by the management, specifically the middle managers, to ensure a smooth delivery of learning and teaching. Holding on to the assumption that middle managers have a special function during a crisis, this study explored the instructional leadership of middle managers during the pandemic in a private institution using the Philippine Professional Standards for Supervisors. Using qualitative phenomenological design and employing focus group discussion as a data gathering technique to inquire on the middle managers’ handling of the academic condition, results reveal that implementation of the curriculum was smoothly done even if they are not well-equipped with the current situation. This study clearly emphasized that middle managers' critical function, especially in turbulent times, for the smooth delivery of instructions by monitoring the teachers' well-being professionally and emotionally and providing needed academic assistance. Hence, we recommend that academic institutions enhance the managerial aspect of middle managers by including disaster and risk mitigation. It is also recommended to look after the welfare of the middle managers. The key role they play is crucial to sustaining the delivery of academic excellence. 
这一流行病扰乱了教育环境。管理人员,特别是中层管理人员,必须妥善、迅速地处理这种突如其来的混乱,以确保学习和教学的顺利进行。本研究假设中层管理人员在危机中具有特殊功能,利用菲律宾主管专业标准探讨了私营机构中层管理人员在大流行期间的指导性领导。采用定性现象学设计和焦点小组讨论作为数据收集技术,对中层管理人员对学术状况的处理进行了调查,结果表明,即使他们对现状不太了解,课程的实施也很顺利。本研究明确强调了中层管理人员的关键功能,特别是在动荡时期,通过在专业和情感上监控教师的健康状况,并提供所需的学术援助,来顺利地提供指导。因此,我们建议学术机构通过纳入灾害和风险缓解来加强中层管理人员的管理方面。此外,还建议关注中层管理人员的福利。他们扮演的关键角色是维持学术卓越的交付至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Attitudes and Language Proficiency of College Students at Catanduanes State University Panganiban Campus 卡坦万尼斯州立大学潘加尼班校区大学生态度与语言能力研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v19i1.837
Juvelyn Salvador
The study determined the attitudes toward the English language, the general proficiency level of 60 selected first-year college students, language structure, reading comprehension, and vocabulary. This was conducted to solve current issues of reading comprehension difficulties and poor linguistic competence in English subjects. It utilized descriptive research. Findings revealed “zero highly unfavorable” attitudes towards English; 2 “highly favorable.” For language structure, half of them were “slightly proficient,” 26 (43.33%) “Proficient,” 2 (3.33%) “Moderately proficient,” and 2 (3.33%) “Very poor.” No one obtained a “highly proficient” rating. The mean score: was 14.02, 4.59 standard deviation. The overall proficiency was “slightly proficient.” For vocabulary (context clues, antonym, analogy, denotation, and connotation), 29 (48.33%) rated “Slightly proficient,” 23 (38.33%) demonstrated “poor” performance, 6 (10%) were “moderately proficient” only 2 (3.33%) obtained “very poor” rating. The mean score is 13.52/ 4.15 standard deviation, a “slightly proficient” overall rating. “Connotation”- highest with a 3.50 mean score; lowest on “analogy “1.42 mean. For reading comprehension, 29 (48.33%) had “Slightly adequate” proficiency, 25 (41.67%) had “Poor” performance, 4 (6.67%) had a “Very poor” rating, 2(3.33%) had “Moderately proficient”- mean score 12.12, 3.51 standard deviation. “Poor” overall proficiency. “Forming opinions”- easiest; “drawing conclusion “- most difficult. The general proficiency level was “slightly proficient,” with a 42.23 mean. Respondent’s language structure and vocabulary are “slightly proficient, while “Poor” in reading comprehension.
本研究测定了60名大学一年级学生对英语的态度、总体熟练程度、语言结构、阅读理解和词汇量。这是为了解决当前英语科目阅读理解困难和语言能力差的问题。它采用描述性研究。调查结果显示,人们对英语的“非常不喜欢”态度为“零”;2 .“非常好。”在语言结构方面,“较熟练”的占一半,“熟练”的占26(43.33%),“中等熟练”的占2(3.33%),“非常差”的占2(3.33%)。没有人获得“非常精通”的评级。平均得分为14.02,标准差为4.59。总体熟练程度为“略熟练”。在词汇(语境线索、反义词、类比、外延和内涵)方面,29人(48.33%)评价为“略熟练”,23人(38.33%)评价为“较差”,6人(10%)评价为“中等熟练”,2人(3.33%)评价为“很差”。平均得分为13.52/ 4.15标准差,总体评分为“略精通”。“内涵”—最高,平均分3.50分;“类比”最低,平均1.42。在阅读理解方面,29人(48.33%)水平为“一般”,25人(41.67%)水平为“较差”,4人(6.67%)水平为“很差”,2人(3.33%)水平为“中等”,平均得分为12.12,标准差为3.51。整体熟练程度“差”。“形成观点”——最容易;“得出结论”——最难。一般熟练程度为“略熟练”,平均为42.23。被调查者的语言结构和词汇“略熟练”,阅读理解“较差”。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Arts-Based Performance Tasks in Hybrid Classes 混合课堂中基于艺术的表演任务的评估
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v19i1.840
M. Fernandez
Performance tasks are the major requirements that senior high school students demonstrate, especially from the core art subject, Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions (CPAR) in De La Salle Santiago Zobel School (DLSZ). CPAR provides annual strand-based art-integrated exhibitions and performances in various strands in DLSZ. Amidst the ongoing pandemic and the new hybrid concurrent class setup in the setting, three (3) varied art-integrated performance tasks were mounted. The aim of this small-scale ethnographic action research study is to analyze the development of the art-integrated performance tasks through document analysis in the Arts & Design Track, HUMSS, and ABM strands; identify its educational objectives by conducting a structured interview of the teachers involved (u=9); explore the perceptions of the integration from selected students (n=7); and evaluate the success ratings based on the educational objectives of the integration by conducting a survey from the students (n=149) using 5-point Likert scale. Results revealed that the art integration of the subjects is generally perceived as connected and the art-integrated performance tasks from each strand are deemed beneficial, challenging, excellent, and very successful. Further studies are needed to discuss the issues in a larger context and on the socioemotional impact of the students and teachers involved.
表演任务是高中生展示的主要要求,特别是在De La Salle Santiago Zobel school (DLSZ)的核心艺术科目,当代菲律宾地区艺术(CPAR)。CPAR每年都会在大兴区举办不同种类的艺术综合展览和表演。在持续的大流行和新的混合并发班级设置中,设置了三(3)种不同的艺术集成表演任务。这个小规模的民族志行动研究的目的是通过艺术与设计轨道,HUMSS和ABM链的文件分析来分析艺术整合表演任务的发展;通过对相关教师进行结构化访谈来确定其教育目标(u=9);探讨选定学生对整合的看法(n=7);并通过对学生(n=149)进行5点李克特量表调查,评估基于整合教育目标的成功等级。结果显示,受试者的艺术整合通常被认为是相互联系的,来自每个方面的艺术整合表演任务被认为是有益的、具有挑战性的、优秀的和非常成功的。需要进一步的研究在更大的背景下讨论这些问题,以及所涉及的学生和教师的社会情感影响。
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引用次数: 0
Implications of Flexible Learning to Politics and Economics of Educational Management 灵活学习对教育管理政治经济学的启示
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v19i1.839
Juvelyn Salvador
This study determined the impact of flexible learning on the politics and economics of educational management. This was conducted to unveil challenges and opportunities encountered by teachers, their implications on the politics and economics of educational administration, and proposed solutions. This was shown on all nine secondary school principals in Zone 3, Division of Catanduanes, Philippines using mixed methods with complete enumeration. The “serious problems” dealt with challenges of the scarcity of supplies and more time printing modules (3.67%), monitoring student’s learning on the difficulty in validating performance (3.89%), difficulty in tracking students (3.78%), and teacher’s health risk (3.56%); retrieval of modules like late submission; checking and evaluating on the difficulty in validating performance and low passing rate. For feedbacking, poor internet connection, and poor parental support. The opportunities for teachers are quality time with family, good savings, and sound health, and very less on developing professionalism like innovating and improving expertise in ICT. The conclusions drawn were the majority are “aged professionals” who do not prioritize higher studies”; 11 years more in service, and most participated in “division level trainings” only. The impact on economics reveals a scarcity of resources that caused teachers to spend personal money; capital outlay funds were spent on printing machines. For politics, it forged strong partnerships among stakeholders for support from LGU and community and private organizations.
本研究确定了灵活学习对教育管理的政治和经济的影响。这项研究旨在揭示教师面临的挑战和机遇,以及它们对教育管理的政治和经济影响,并提出解决方案。在菲律宾卡坦多内斯区3区所有9名中学校长身上都显示了这一点,使用混合方法和完全枚举。“严重问题”涉及的挑战包括:用品短缺和打印模块时间过多(3.67%)、对学生学习情况的监控难以验证(3.89%)、学生跟踪困难(3.78%)和教师健康风险(3.56%);检索模块,如迟交;对性能验证困难、合格率低的问题进行检查和评价。因为反馈,糟糕的网络连接,和糟糕的父母支持。教师的机会是与家人共度的美好时光、良好的储蓄和健康的身体,而很少有机会发展专业精神,如创新和提高信息通信技术方面的专业知识。得出的结论是,大多数是“老年专业人士”,他们不优先考虑高等教育;服役11年以上,大部分只参加过“师级培训”。对经济学的影响揭示了资源的稀缺,导致教师花个人的钱;资本支出资金用在了印刷机上。在政治方面,它在利益相关者之间建立了强有力的伙伴关系,得到了LGU、社区和私人组织的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Bicol College Ed. D. and Ph. D. Graduates from 2012-2021: A Tracer Study Bicol学院2012-2021年教育博士和博士毕业生:一项追踪研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v19i1.836
M. Esparrago
A school tracer study is a research method used to track the progress and outcomes of a school's graduates over time. In addition, school tracer studies can help to identify trends and patterns in education and employment outcomes across different countries and regions, allowing for cross-country comparisons and the identification of best practices. A tracer study on the Master of Science Graduates in Disaster Risk Management of the Central Bicol State University of Agriculture determined the employability of the Master of Science in Disaster Risk Management (MSDRM) graduates to provide input to curriculum innovation. The majority of the tracer studies reviewed were from the undergraduate and master’s levels. This tracer study on graduates of the doctoral programs, EdD and PhD of Bicol College Inc. is a novel undertaking. The descriptive–quantitative research design was used employing the saturated sampling technique.  A database of these graduates was established, and it was found that lifelong learning and service to the community are very relevant among doctoral degree graduates. Open career for postdoctoral studies is a challenge to them. Results showed that the majority of the respondents are females, with ages ranging from 40-60 years old. It took them 3-5 years to complete the degree, enroll in the degree program for professional growth and mostly be promoted after completion. Ten respondents obtained recognition and awards at the local, regional, national, and international level. One graduate even passed the Career Executive Service Written Examination, a qualification for directorship.
学校跟踪研究是一种研究方法,用于跟踪一段时间内学校毕业生的进步和成果。此外,学校跟踪研究有助于确定不同国家和地区教育和就业成果的趋势和模式,从而进行跨国比较并确定最佳做法。通过对中央比科尔国立农业大学灾害风险管理理学硕士毕业生的跟踪研究,确定了灾害风险管理理学硕士毕业生的就业能力,为课程创新提供了投入。所回顾的大多数示踪剂研究来自本科生和硕士水平。对比科尔学院博士研究生、教育学博士和博士研究生的示踪剂研究是一项新颖的研究。采用饱和抽样技术,采用描述性定量研究设计。建立了博士毕业生的数据库,发现终身学习和社区服务在博士毕业生中具有很强的相关性。开放的博士后研究岗位对他们来说是一个挑战。结果显示,大多数受访者是女性,年龄在40-60岁之间。他们花了3-5年的时间完成学位,参加学位课程是为了专业成长,毕业后大部分都得到了晋升。10名受访者获得了地方、地区、国家和国际层面的认可和奖励。一名毕业生甚至通过了职业管理服务笔试,这是一种董事资格。
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引用次数: 0
Academic and Non-Academic Profile Affecting the Nurse Licensure Examination Performance of the Nursing Graduates of a Higher Education Institution in Davao City 影响达沃市高等教育机构护理毕业生护士执照考试成绩的学术和非学术概况
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v19i1.835
Romeo Pulgarinas Jr.
The Nurse Licensure Examination is conducted by the Professional Regulatory Commission to screen Nursing graduates who will be licensed to practice nursing. The study aimed to determine the academic and non-academic profiles of the respondents and their possible correlation to the respondents’ Nurse Licensure Examination performance. Using total enumeration, sixty-seven Nursing graduates of the pioneering batch under CMO 14 s. 2009 were used as respondents. The academic profile included Nursing Care Management (NCM), Nurse Aptitude Test (NAT), English Proficiency, and Nursing Enhancement Program (NEP). The non-academic profile covered Emotional Quotient, the Otis-Lennon School Ability Test (OLSAT), and the Schedule of Examination. The study used the non-experimental descriptive-correlational research design. Frequency and percentage, mean, Pearson r, Chi-Square, and Linear Regression analysis were the statistical tools employed in the study. Results revealed that all individual parameters in the academic profile are significantly correlated to the licensure examination performance. On the other hand, only the OLSAT in the non-academic profile showed a significant correlation to the licensure examination performance. Finally, the regression model obtained in the study is written as NLEP = 18.139 + 0.413 (NCM) + 0.018 (NAT) – 0.195 (EngProf) + 0.399 (NEP).
护士执照考试是由专业监管委员会进行的,目的是筛选将获得执业护士执照的护理毕业生。本研究旨在确定被调查者的学术和非学术概况及其与被调查者护士执照考试成绩的可能相关性。采用全点算法,选取2009年第14期首批护理毕业生67名作为调查对象。学术简介包括护理管理(NCM),护士能力测试(NAT),英语水平和护理提高计划(NEP)。非学术档案包括情商、奥蒂斯-列侬学校能力测试(OLSAT)和考试时间表。本研究采用非实验描述性相关研究设计。频率和百分比、平均值、Pearson r、卡方和线性回归分析是研究中使用的统计工具。结果显示,学术档案中的所有个人参数与执照考试成绩显著相关。另一方面,只有非学术背景下的OLSAT与执照考试成绩有显著的相关性。最后,本文得到的回归模型为NLEP = 18.139 + 0.413 (NCM) + 0.018 (NAT) - 0.195 (EngProf) + 0.399 (NEP)。
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引用次数: 0
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