Klinik Olmayan Örneklemde Evlilik Uyumunun Erişkinlerde Görülen Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Belirtileri ve Çocukluk Çağı Ruhsal Travma Düzeyleri ile İlişkisi

Cemile Arz, pek Karabulut, El Sakmar
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Abstract

The main aim of the current study is to examine the relationship between childhood trauma, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in adulthood and marital adjustment. For this purpose, the role of ADHD symptoms in adulthood as a potential mediator of the relationship between childhood trauma and marital adjustment was tested. The study involved 301 participants (164 women and 137 men) who were married once and officially, for at least one year, aged 22-61, and had at least high school degree. A demographic information form, Adult Self-Report Scale (ASRS-v1.1), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) were administered. Spearman Correlation Analysis and “PROCESS” macro developed by Hayes in regression analysis for the instrument variable were used to test the hypothesis. It’s depicted that there is a positive relationship between adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder symptoms and childhood trauma levels while there is a negative one between adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder symptoms and marital adjustment. The association between childhood trauma and marital adjustment is also identified as negative. It was indicated that there was a mediator role of adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder symptoms in relation to childhood trauma and marital adjustment. The results were found to be consistent with the literature in general and were discussed in the context of the literature.
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非临床样本中婚姻适应与成人注意缺陷多动障碍症状和童年心理创伤水平的关系
本研究的主要目的是探讨儿童创伤、成年期注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)症状与婚姻调整之间的关系。为此目的,ADHD症状在成年期作为童年创伤和婚姻调整之间关系的潜在中介的作用进行了测试。这项研究涉及了301名参与者(164名女性和137名男性),他们的年龄在22岁至61岁之间,至少有高中学历,结过一次婚,并且正式结婚至少一年。采用人口统计信息表、成人自我报告量表(ASRS-v1.1)、儿童创伤问卷(CTQ)和二元调整量表(DAS)。采用Spearman相关分析和Hayes在回归分析中提出的“PROCESS”宏观对工具变量进行检验。成人注意缺陷与多动障碍症状与童年创伤水平呈正相关,成人注意缺陷与多动障碍症状与婚姻适应呈负相关。童年创伤与婚姻调整之间的关系也被认为是负相关的。结果表明,成人注意缺陷和多动障碍症状在儿童创伤和婚姻调整中起中介作用。结果发现与一般文献一致,并在文献的背景下进行了讨论。
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