[Radiogenic pneumopathy in irradiated breast cancer--a follow-up assessment based on chest radiographs].

Radiologia diagnostica Pub Date : 1990-01-01
H Tellkamp, J Schorcht, U Roy, C Winkler
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Abstract

In 232 surgically treated and irradiated patients with breast carcinoma 27 cases of radiogeneous pneumopathia were found and analyzed in the chest radiograph. Special attention was given to the evaluation of the stage and the course of the radiation pneumonitis. No correlation between clinical results and x-ray symptoms was seen. Not every roentgenologically diagnosed pneumonitis is seen in the late follow-up as a fibrosis. The reasons for this are discussed. For the improved detectability of pneumonitic changes in the p.a. or lateral image no significant differences were found and no general rules. Additional CT-investigations of the chest demonstrated the radiogeneous lung changes more clearly and more exactly in its depths. Therefore an exact use of CT in the diagnostics of pneumonitis can be useful, but must be seen under the aspects of relevant therapy the availability of methods and economy.

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[放疗乳腺癌的放射源性肺病——基于胸部x线片的随访评估]。
在232例经手术治疗和放疗的乳腺癌患者中,胸片上发现并分析了27例放射性肺病变。特别注意对放射性肺炎的分期和病程的评价。临床结果与x线症状无相关性。并不是所有的x线学诊断的肺炎在后期随访中都被视为纤维化。对其原因进行了讨论。对于肺动脉侧位或侧位图像中肺炎变化的可检出性的提高,没有发现明显的差异,也没有普遍的规律。胸部进一步的ct检查显示肺部放射性改变更清晰,更准确地显示其深度。因此,准确利用CT诊断肺炎是可以有用的,但必须看相关治疗方法的可得性和经济性等方面。
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