Dual-semantic Graph Similarity Learning for Image-text Matching

Wenxin Tan, Hua Ji, Qian Liu, Ming Jin
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Abstract

Image-text matching has received increasing attention because it enables the interaction between vision and language. Existing approaches have two limitations. First, most existing methods only pay attention to learning paired samples, ignoring the similar semantic information in the same modality. Second, the current methods lack interaction between local and global features, resulting in the mismatch of certain image regions or words due to the lack of global information. To solve the above problems, we propose a new dual semantic graph similarity learning (DSGSL) network, which consists of a feature enhancement module for learning compact features and a feature alignment module that learns the relations between global and local features. In the feature enhancement module, similar samples are processed as a graph, and a graph convolutional network is used to extract similar features to reconstruct the global feature representation. In addition, we use a gated fusion network to obtain discriminative sample representations by selecting salient features from other modalities and filtering out insignificant information. In the feature alignment module, we construct a dual semantic graph for every sample to learn the association between local features and global features. Numerous experiments on MS-COCO and Flicr30K have shown that our approach reaches the most advanced performance.
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用于图像-文本匹配的双语义图相似学习
图像-文本匹配由于能够实现视觉和语言的交互而越来越受到人们的关注。现有的方法有两个局限性。首先,现有的方法大多只关注成对样本的学习,忽略了相同模态下的相似语义信息。其次,目前的方法缺乏局部特征和全局特征之间的交互,由于缺乏全局信息,导致某些图像区域或单词不匹配。为了解决上述问题,我们提出了一种新的双语义图相似学习(DSGSL)网络,该网络由用于学习紧凑特征的特征增强模块和用于学习全局和局部特征之间关系的特征对齐模块组成。在特征增强模块中,将相似样本作为图进行处理,利用图卷积网络提取相似特征,重构全局特征表示。此外,我们使用门控融合网络通过从其他模态中选择显著特征并过滤掉不重要信息来获得判别性样本表示。在特征对齐模块中,我们为每个样本构建一个双语义图,以学习局部特征和全局特征之间的关联。在MS-COCO和flick30k上的大量实验表明,我们的方法达到了最先进的性能。
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