{"title":"Arguing over A-Bombs","authors":"H. Friedman","doi":"10.5810/KENTUCKY/9780813176550.003.0006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Interservice rivalry between the United States Army and Navy over the 1946 Bikini Atoll atomic bomb tests was an example of a larger rivalry over roles, missions, and budgets that was endemic to U.S. defense policy immediately after World War II.The tests became embroiled in this larger conflict because of the perception that they could be employed by either service to argue its case for the lion’s share of resources in the postwar world.Therefore, each service went to great lengths to try to assure the press and public that the tests were not “rigged.”What is most interesting, however, about the atomic bomb tests of Operation Crossroads was the fact that the test results were so inconclusive.","PeriodicalId":105702,"journal":{"name":"War in the American Pacific and East Asia, 1941-1972","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"War in the American Pacific and East Asia, 1941-1972","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5810/KENTUCKY/9780813176550.003.0006","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract

Interservice rivalry between the United States Army and Navy over the 1946 Bikini Atoll atomic bomb tests was an example of a larger rivalry over roles, missions, and budgets that was endemic to U.S. defense policy immediately after World War II.The tests became embroiled in this larger conflict because of the perception that they could be employed by either service to argue its case for the lion’s share of resources in the postwar world.Therefore, each service went to great lengths to try to assure the press and public that the tests were not “rigged.”What is most interesting, however, about the atomic bomb tests of Operation Crossroads was the fact that the test results were so inconclusive.
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原子弹之争
1946年比基尼环礁(Bikini Atoll)原子弹试验引发的美国陆军和海军之间的军种间竞争,是二战后美国国防政策在角色、任务和预算方面更大竞争的一个例子。这些测试之所以被卷入这场更大的冲突,是因为人们认为,任何一个军种都可以利用这些测试来为自己争取战后世界最大份额的资源辩护。因此,每个部门都竭尽全力向媒体和公众保证测试没有被“操纵”。然而,关于“十字路口行动”的原子弹试验,最有趣的是试验结果如此不确定。
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