The Law Related to Consumer Protection in India: Issues and Redressal Mechanism

S. Kulshrestha
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Abstract

Who is a consumer, always creates a new debate? A person who avails/consumes the services in exchange of the consideration is a consumer according to the given definition of consumer under Consumer Protection Act, 1986. This definition never includes any commercial activities or any re-sale or without fee transaction. We on daily basis face various MRP related issues, poor quality of products, adulteration, no bill issues and many more. Some of us raise a voice against these unfair practices but number of us always keep silence and take everything so easy. The reason behind this may be nobody has time or knowledge, when and where to proceed. The right of consumer protection only needs the awareness; awareness about the provisions, process, forums and a fair counselling. Though government has initiated number of awareness schemes which includes the advertisements on television, newspapers and in magazines, skits, workshops and various poster making competitions, still the consumer exploitation continues. In this research paper by using an empirical and doctrinal technique of research the researcher wants to highlight the area where the law is lacking its enforcement to protect the interest of the consumer. The researcher also draws an attention about consumer rights, various grievance redressal agencies, who and how can file a complaint, the jurisdiction and the format of filing a complaint. 
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印度有关消费者保护的法律:问题和补救机制
谁是消费者,总是制造新的争论?根据1986年《消费者保护法》对消费者的定义,利用/消费服务以换取对价的人是消费者。此定义不包括任何商业活动或任何转售或免费交易。我们每天都面临各种MRP相关的问题,产品质量差,掺假,无单问题等等。我们中的一些人提出了反对这些不公平做法的声音,但我们中的一些人总是保持沉默,把一切都看得那么轻松。这背后的原因可能是没有人有时间或知识,何时何地进行。消费者权益保护只需要意识;对条款、程序、论坛和公平咨询的认识。虽然政府已经发起了一些提高意识的计划,包括在电视、报纸和杂志上的广告、小品、讲习班和各种海报制作比赛,但消费者的剥削仍在继续。在这篇研究论文中,通过使用实证和理论的研究技术,研究人员希望突出法律缺乏执法保护消费者利益的领域。研究人员还提请注意消费者的权利,各种申诉救济机构,谁和如何提出申诉,管辖权和提出申诉的格式。
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