Das Konzept der funktionalen Mehrsprachigkeit im Kontext der Internationalisierung deutscher Hochschulen

Constanze Bradlaw, Britta Hufeisen, Stefanie Nölle-Becker
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Abstract

Internationalisation is a key word for Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Germany. It also encompasses mobility policies in order to increase the numbers of incoming international students from all over the world as well as the numbers of outgoing national students. For this reason, English as lingua franca/lingua academica is becoming the language of teaching and communication in German international university courses more and more. The authors argue that this attitude often labelled as English only neither mirrors nor exploits the vast multilingual repertoires of today’s societies in general and European HEIs in particular. Nevertheless, building truly inclusive (scientific) communities deeply committed to democratic and pluralistic principles allowing participation for all citoyennes and citoyens needs to encompass our multilingual and multicultural realities. Anchoring the concept of functional multilingualism in the institution’s internationalisation and languages strategies, the Technical University Darmstadt serves as an example of a German HEI following multilingual paths beyond German and English.
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在德国高等教育国际化的背景下,使用高效语言的概念
国际化是德国高等教育机构的一个关键词。它还包括流动性政策,以增加来自世界各地的国际学生的数量以及出国的本国学生的数量。因此,英语作为通用语(lingua franca/lingua academic)越来越成为德国国际大学课程的教学和交流语言。作者认为,这种经常被贴上“只说英语”标签的态度既没有反映也没有利用当今社会(尤其是欧洲高等教育机构)庞大的多语言库。然而,建立真正具有包容性的(科学)社区,深深致力于民主和多元化原则,允许所有市民和市民参与,需要包括我们的多语言和多文化现实。达姆施塔特工业大学在国际化和语言战略中锚定功能多语言的概念,是德国高等教育遵循德语和英语以外的多语言路径的一个例子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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