Production of Sweet Corn on Sand Pit Soil Using Phosphate Solubizing Bacteria and Weed Bokhasi

C. Hidayat, S. Agusti, S. Hasani
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Abstract

. Sand pit soil which poor physical, chemical, and biology soil properties can be used for planting media of horticulture crops through adding beneficial microbe and organic matter. The aim of the research was to know the effect of Phosphate Solubizing Bacteria and Bokhasi on growth and yield Sweet Corn at sand pit soil. A field trial at 750 m above sea level had been carried out from Juni to October 2018 using randomized block design two factors with factorial pattern and three replications. The first factor was Phosphate Solubizing Bacteria (0 ml, 20 ml polybag -1 , 25 ml polybag -1 , 30 ml polybag -1 , while the second factor was bokhasi type ( Tithonia diversifolia , Imperata cylindrica , and Eichornia crassipes ). The results showed that Phosphate Solubizing Bacteria and bokhasi had interaction effect on harvest index, Phosphate Solubizing Bacteria and bokhasi had main effect on crop height , dry and wet corn cob with out corn straw, and bokhasi had main effect shoot root rasio. So application of weed bokhasi of T. Diversifolia and I. cylindrica can be used to promote corn crop growth and crop yield. While application PSB dosage 25 ml polybag -1 increase growth and yield of the corn crop
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利用磷化菌和杂草博卡西在沙坑土上生产甜玉米
. 沙坑土是一种物理、化学和生物性质较差的土壤,通过添加有益微生物和有机物,可以作为园艺作物的种植介质。研究了磷溶菌和波卡西对砂坑土壤甜玉米生长和产量的影响。于2018年6月至10月在海拔750 m处进行了随机区组设计,采用双因子因子模式,3个重复。磷酸酯溶菌(0 ml、20 ml塑料袋-1、25 ml塑料袋-1、30 ml塑料袋-1)是影响磷酸酯溶菌的第一个因素,而博卡西菌(Tithonia difolia, Imperata白柱,Eichornia crassipes)是影响磷酸酯溶菌的第二大因素。结果表明:磷化菌和博克施对收获指数有互作效应,磷化菌和博克施对株高、干、湿玉米芯和玉米秸秆有主要影响,博克施对茎根生长有主要影响。因此,利用白茅和白茅的花青素可以促进玉米作物的生长和产量。施用PSB用量为25 ml塑料袋-1时,玉米的生长和产量均有提高
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