Sensitivity-based (p, α, k) - Anonymity Privacy Protection Algorithm

Suming Chen, Bin Wang, Yuquan Chen, Yuhui Ma, Tao Xing, Jianli Zhao
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Abstract

Medical data itself has extremely high research value, but how to protect its privacy and security in the process of sharing medical data has attracted widespread attention from researchers. Aiming at the problems of homogeneity attack, background knowledge attack and high-sensitivity similarity attack in data sharing of k -anonymity privacy protection algorithm, a sensitivity-based (p, α, k) -anonymity privacy protection algorithm is proposed. The concept of semantic similarity tree is introduced, which can resist background knowledge attacks. The improved clustering method of equivalence classes can solve homogeneity attacks and high-sensitivity similarity attacks. Thus, the security of medical data sharing can be realized. Experiments show that (p, α, k) - anonymity privacy protection algorithm has the best performance when α is equal to 0.5. In addition, compared with k -anonymity privacy protection algorithm, although (p, α, k) - anonymity privacy protection algorithm has higher execution time and information loss, it effectively solves the problems of k - anonymity algorithm and improves the security of medical data sharing.
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基于灵敏度的(p, α, k) -匿名隐私保护算法
医疗数据本身具有极高的研究价值,但如何在医疗数据共享的过程中保护其隐私和安全,引起了研究者的广泛关注。针对k -匿名隐私保护算法在数据共享中存在的同质性攻击、背景知识攻击和高灵敏度相似度攻击等问题,提出了一种基于灵敏度的(p, α, k) -匿名隐私保护算法。引入了语义相似树的概念,可以抵抗背景知识攻击。改进的等价类聚类方法可以解决同质性攻击和高灵敏度相似性攻击。从而实现医疗数据共享的安全性。实验表明,(p, α, k) -匿名隐私保护算法在α = 0.5时性能最佳。此外,与k -匿名隐私保护算法相比,(p, α, k) -匿名隐私保护算法虽然具有更高的执行时间和信息损失,但它有效地解决了k -匿名算法存在的问题,提高了医疗数据共享的安全性。
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