Pengaruh Mata Diklat Produktif Akuntansi dan Pengalaman Prakerin Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja dengan Variabel Moderasi Efikasi Diri

Aillin Syandianingrum, Eko Wahjudi
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Vocational High School has the main objective of creating human resources who are ready to work in accordance with their field of expertise. It is hoped that SMK graduates will be well absorbed into employment and be able to reduce unemployment in Indonesia. In fact, the data listed in the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency as of February 2018-2020 shows that SMK graduates have the highest unemployment rate among other education levels, namely 8.94%. Reinforced by data from preliminary observations on the graduates of SMKS Rajasa Surabaya, the accounting expertise program shows that during the last three years there are more than 50% of students who do not have the readiness to work. Factors that are thought to improve student work readiness are productive accounting training course, internship experience, and self-efficacy. The purpose of this quantitative research is to test self-efficacy to moderate the effect of accounting productive subject and internship experience on job readiness. The population in this study were students of class XII Accounting at SMKS Rajasa Surabaya in the academic year 2020/2021, totaling 50 students. Sampling using saturated sampling technique. Data were collected using documentation techniques and questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. The research hypothesis testing was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the students accounting productive subject, the level of work readiness, and self-efficacy of the students were in good categories, and the students' practical internship experiences were in the moderate category. The results of hypothesis testing show that there is a significant positive effect of accounting productive subject and internship experience on work readiness, and self-efficacy is able to strengthen the effect of accounting productive subject and internship experience on student work readiness.
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有效的会计、会计和实际经验对等工作准备与适度适化变量的影响
职业高中的主要目标是培养能够根据其专业领域工作的人力资源。希望SMK的毕业生能够很好地融入就业,并能够减少印尼的失业率。事实上,印尼中央统计局列出的2018年2月至2020年的数据显示,SMK毕业生的失业率在其他教育水平中最高,为8.94%。通过对SMKS Rajasa Surabaya毕业生的初步观察数据,会计专业知识计划显示,在过去三年中,超过50%的学生没有做好工作准备。提高学生工作准备的因素是生产性会计培训课程、实习经历和自我效能感。本研究旨在检验自我效能对会计生产科目和实习经历对工作准备的调节作用。本研究的人群是2020/2021学年SMKS Rajasa Surabaya第十二班的学生,共有50名学生。采用饱和采样技术进行采样。数据收集使用的文件技术和问卷已测试的有效性和可靠性。采用结构方程模型对研究假设进行检验。描述性分析结果显示,学生的会计生产主体、工作准备水平和自我效能感处于良好类别,学生的实际实习经历处于中等类别。假设检验结果表明,会计生产性科目和实习经历对学生工作准备存在显著的正向影响,自我效能感能够强化会计生产性科目和实习经历对学生工作准备的影响。
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