Nations and citizens in Yugoslavia and the post-Yugoslav states: one hundred years of citizenship

M. A. Gjorgjioska
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

the 1960s moved into the 1970s, Greek student activists found a parallel between their struggle against the US-backed Greek junta and another: the one in Chile, against the terrifying and cruel right-wing dictator Pinochet. The Cold War took many casualties, far from the White House and the Kremlin. Those who are interested in the psychology of trauma will find something in this book to further their studies. One example would be the rape of women activists by the military. These women were often raised under traditional notions of sexual modesty. More research could certainly be done on this topic, and perhaps better to be accomplished by women scholars. The women Kornetis interviewed did not refer directly to their experiences of rape, although the implications were clear enough. For an introduction to what is truly meant by the now-popular term “transnational,” Children of the Dictatorship would make an excellent contribution. Readers from The First World or The North or The West – however we wish to denominate privileged political status and wealth – can easily see how no nation is an island, and that those who live in small countries really do have histories and cultures worth defending. Of course, readers from small countries can bypass that lesson for many others. How specific cultures might persist under the current form of voracious capitalism and technological innovation remains a question for us all. Accessible though it is, the scholarship of Children of the Dictatorship is hardly introductory. Kornetis’ affinity for theory allows him to employ it without showiness or verbal tangle. My only criticism of the book is that its emphasis on description and explication robs the Polytechnic occupation of its inherent drama. The penultimate, and culminating, chapter is dubbed “Ten Months that Shook Greece.” The prose belies the title. But perhaps the relationship between the social sciences and the humanities ought not to be too easily settled.
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南斯拉夫和后南斯拉夫国家的民族和公民:一百年的公民权
从20世纪60年代进入70年代,希腊学生积极分子发现,他们反对美国支持的希腊军政府的斗争,与另一场在智利反对可怕而残酷的右翼独裁者皮诺切特的斗争有相似之处。冷战造成的伤亡远不止白宫和克里姆林宫。那些对创伤心理学感兴趣的人会在这本书中找到一些进一步研究的东西。其中一个例子就是军队强奸妇女积极分子。这些女性通常是在传统的性谦逊观念下长大的。关于这个话题当然可以做更多的研究,也许由女性学者来完成会更好。Kornetis采访的女性并没有直接提到她们被强奸的经历,尽管其中的含义很明显。对于现在流行的“跨国”一词的真正含义的介绍,《独裁的孩子》将做出极好的贡献。来自第一世界、北方或西方的读者——无论我们如何称呼享有特权的政治地位和财富——都很容易看出,没有一个国家是一座孤岛,那些生活在小国的人确实有值得捍卫的历史和文化。当然,来自小国的读者可以忽略这一教训。特定的文化如何在贪婪的资本主义和技术创新的当前形式下持续存在,仍然是我们所有人的问题。《独裁之子》这本书虽然通俗易懂,但它的学术性几乎不是介绍性的。科内蒂斯对理论的喜爱使他在运用理论的时候没有炫耀或语言上的纠结。我对这本书的唯一批评是,它对描述和解释的强调剥夺了理工职业固有的戏剧性。倒数第二章,也是最后一章,被称为“震撼希腊的十个月”。这篇散文掩盖了标题。但是,也许社会科学和人文科学之间的关系不应该太容易解决。
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