Exploring Attribute Space with Word Embedding for Zero-shot Learning

Zhaocheng Zhang, Gang Yang
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Abstract

With the purpose of addressing the scarcity of attribute diversity in Zero-shot Learning (ZSL), we propose to search for additional attributes in embedding space to extend the class embedding, providing a more discriminative representation of the class prototype. Meanwhile, to tackle the inherent noise behind manually annotated attributes, we apply multi-layer convolutional processing on semantic features rather than conventional linear transformation for filtering. Moreover, we employ Center Loss to assist the training stage, which helps the learned mapping be more accurate and consistent with the corresponding class's prototype. Combining these modules mentioned above, extensive experiments on several public datasets show that our method could yield decent improvements. This proposed way of extending attributes can also be migrated to other models or tasks and obtain better results.
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基于词嵌入的零学习属性空间探索
为了解决零射击学习(Zero-shot Learning, ZSL)中属性多样性的稀缺性,我们提出在嵌入空间中寻找额外的属性来扩展类嵌入,提供一个更具判别性的类原型表示。同时,为了解决手工标注属性背后的固有噪声,我们对语义特征进行多层卷积处理,而不是传统的线性变换进行滤波。此外,我们使用中心损失来辅助训练阶段,这有助于学习到的映射更加准确,并与相应的类原型保持一致。结合上面提到的这些模块,在几个公共数据集上进行的大量实验表明,我们的方法可以产生不错的改进。这种扩展属性的方法也可以移植到其他模型或任务中,获得更好的结果。
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