Transition to Semi-Virtual Classrooms

E. Abuelyaman, A. A. Manda
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Abstract

Educational institutions worldwide continue to improve their teaching and learning activities in almost all the facets of the profession. Upon the declaration of COVID 19 as a pandemic, learning activities were abruptly shifted from the in-person to virtual classroom activities. The transition required changes in the strategies and methods/styles of teaching. Despite the success in most of the activities, classroom interactions and assessments of students’ work emerged as areas that deserve more attention. The objective of this study is to develop a pilot project aimed at maintaining acceptable and secured levels of interactions and assessments. The setting for this study includes virtual classroom interactions, peer level tutoring sessions, and formative assessments. To improve the interactions, efficacious assessment methods deploying incremental levels of thinking were used. This requires a third-party program for embedding questions on prerecorded lectures. The questions were then randomized and assigned to the subjects. The use of hierarchical randomization of multiple-choice questions for the short quizzes resulted in reduction of cheating. The performance of the students in the four sections of a calculus course used for this project improved by 17%. For complete eradication of cheating, the midterm was returned from online back to the traditional classrooms. Such move will include the final exam in mid-December.
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向半虚拟教室的过渡
世界各地的教育机构都在不断改进其教学和学习活动,几乎涵盖了该专业的所有方面。新冠肺炎疫情宣布后,学习活动突然从面对面的活动转变为虚拟课堂活动。这种转变需要改变教学策略和方法/风格。尽管大多数活动取得了成功,但课堂互动和对学生作业的评估成为值得更多关注的领域。这项研究的目的是制订一个试验性项目,旨在维持可接受和有保障的相互作用和评价水平。本研究的设置包括虚拟课堂互动、同伴水平的辅导课程和形成性评估。为了改善互动,使用了有效的评估方法,部署增量思维水平。这需要第三方程序在预先录制的讲座中嵌入问题。然后将问题随机分配给受试者。在短测验中使用分层随机选择题,减少了作弊行为。在这个项目中,学生们在微积分课程的四个部分的成绩提高了17%。为了彻底杜绝作弊行为,期中考试从网上退回到传统教室。这一举措将包括12月中旬的期末考试。
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