Deep learning chips: challenges and opportunities for ubiquitous power internet of things

Ganghong Zhang, Chao Huo, Jianan Yuan
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Abstract

Tasks of Ubiquitous Power Internet of Things run through the power generation, transmission, transformation, distribution, electricity use and other links, requiring advanced communication, artificial intelligence, big data and other technologies. Deep learning chips provide computational power for algorithm execution and data processing, which are indispensable foundations and basic components for intelligent terminals. Therefore, this paper summarizes the challenges and opportunities faced by deep learning chips in the construction of ubiquitous power Internet of Things. Firstly, the four parts of ubiquitous power Internet of Things including terminal layer, network layer, platform layer and application layer are described. Secondly, the key technologies of deep learning technology and deep neural network accelerator involved in deep learning chips are summarized. Finally, the research work of deep learning chips for ubiquitous power Internet of Things is surveyed. The main functions and existing problems are discussed, and the future research work is proposed.
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深度学习芯片:无处不在的电力物联网的挑战与机遇
泛在电力物联网任务贯穿发电、输电、变电、配电、用电等环节,需要先进的通信、人工智能、大数据等技术。深度学习芯片为算法执行和数据处理提供计算能力,是智能终端不可或缺的基础和基础组件。因此,本文总结了深度学习芯片在泛在电力物联网建设中面临的挑战和机遇。首先对泛在电力物联网的终端层、网络层、平台层和应用层四部分进行了描述;其次,总结了深度学习芯片中涉及的深度学习技术和深度神经网络加速器等关键技术。最后,对面向泛在电力物联网的深度学习芯片的研究工作进行了综述。讨论了系统的主要功能和存在的问题,并提出了今后的研究工作。
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