{"title":"Creoles","authors":"J. McWhorter","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199945092.013.13","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Creole languages are new languages, each of them with communities of L1 speakers, that have developed from adults’ second-language renditions of, usually, European languages amidst conditions of colonization and imperialism. The period in question lasted from the fifteenth through the nineteenth centuries. This chapter discusses various aspects of creolization such as its clinal manifestation, the diachronic relationships between creoles, and especially the various theories accounting for how creole languages were born.","PeriodicalId":423811,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Language Contact","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Oxford Handbook of Language Contact","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199945092.013.13","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract

Creole languages are new languages, each of them with communities of L1 speakers, that have developed from adults’ second-language renditions of, usually, European languages amidst conditions of colonization and imperialism. The period in question lasted from the fifteenth through the nineteenth centuries. This chapter discusses various aspects of creolization such as its clinal manifestation, the diachronic relationships between creoles, and especially the various theories accounting for how creole languages were born.
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Creoles
克里奥尔语是一种新的语言,每一种语言都有母语使用者的社区,它们是在殖民和帝国主义的条件下从成年人的第二语言(通常是欧洲语言)发展而来的。这一时期从15世纪一直持续到19世纪。本章讨论了克里奥尔化的各个方面,如临床表现,克里奥尔语之间的历时关系,特别是各种理论如何解释克里奥尔语的诞生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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