Neurofilament heavy chain gene polymorphism and risk of multiple sclerosis

Elham Ghorbani Jazar, Seyedeh Parisa Chavoshi Tarzjani, Z. Sadeghi, Shekoofe Alaie, S. A. Shahzadeh Fazeli
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Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease characterized by degeneration of the central nervous system (CNS). High levels of Neurofilament heavy chain (NEFH) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is associated with MS. 40 MS patients and 40 controls genotyped by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Sanger sequencing. Genotypic and allelic distributions were compared between cases and controls. Fisher test was used to estimate the risk of MS associated with genotypes. We showed that NEFH, 1084-244G>A gene polymorphism, has no significant association with the susceptibility or severity of MS in Iranian patients (P = 0.737). Further prospective studies are required for confirmation.
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神经丝重链基因多态性与多发性硬化症的风险
多发性硬化症(MS)是一种以中枢神经系统(CNS)变性为特征的慢性疾病。脑脊液(CSF)中高水平的神经丝重链(NEFH)与多发性硬化症(MS)有关,40例MS患者和40例对照患者通过聚合酶链反应(PCR)和Sanger测序进行基因分型。比较病例和对照组的基因型和等位基因分布。采用Fisher检验估计基因型与MS相关的风险。我们发现NEFH 1084-244G>A基因多态性与伊朗患者MS的易感性和严重程度无显著相关性(P = 0.737)。需要进一步的前瞻性研究来证实。
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