MODELING AND FORECASTING OF THE EFFICIENCY OF ELECTRICITY INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES

M. Savchenko, N. Boichenko
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Abstract

In the article, based on the content analysis of theoretical approaches to determining the efficiency category of the enterprise, the directions of the development of the theory of efficiency are visualized according to the time vector of scientific evolution. Taking into account the scientific works and theoretical views of various researchers, it is justified that for the formation of the author's definition of the efficiency of the enterprise, it is advisable to integrate the existing approaches to the essence of efficiency. On the basis of a comparative analysis of literary sources, the essential characteristics of "management of the efficiency of the enterprise" were determined. Conceptual principles were formed and a management system for the efficiency of the electric power industry enterprise was developed. One of the blocks of the company's efficiency management system is a model toolkit that will allow forecasting the level of efficiency. It is recommended to implement the model toolkit of integrated assessment of the enterprise's performance through the algorithm of the classic version of the taxonomic indicator construction in the following stages: standardization of indicator values, formation of a benchmark and calculation of a general indicator. The algorithm of the model toolkit was implemented according to the data of the enterprise of the electric power industry – JSC Khmelnytskoblenergo in the MS Excel software environment. A comparative analysis of the initial trend line of the enterprise's activity efficiency and the line of its forecast was carried out using the model toolkit. The results of the calculation of the forecast values of the performance indicator of the electric power industry enterprise and the upper and lower limits of the confidence intervals for the forecast period are presented.
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电力行业企业效率建模与预测
本文在对确定企业效率范畴的理论方法进行内容分析的基础上,按照科学演进的时间向量,可视化了效率理论的发展方向。综合前人的科学研究成果和各学者的理论观点,笔者对企业效率的定义形成时,有必要综合现有的研究方法来研究效率的本质。在对文献资料进行比较分析的基础上,确定了“企业效率管理”的本质特征。形成了电力工业企业效率管理的概念原则,建立了电力工业企业效率管理体系。该公司效率管理系统的一个组成部分是一个模型工具包,它将允许预测效率水平。建议通过经典版分类学指标构建的算法,在指标值的标准化、标杆的形成和一般指标的计算三个阶段,实施企业绩效综合评价模型工具包。模型工具箱的算法是根据电力行业企业JSC Khmelnytskoblenergo的数据,在MS Excel软件环境下实现的。利用模型工具包对企业活动效率的初始趋势线和预测趋势线进行了对比分析。给出了电力工业企业绩效指标预测值的计算结果和预测期置信区间的上下限。
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