Recent progress in advanced covalent organic framework composites for environmental remediation

IF 23.2 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI:10.1007/s42114-023-00776-4
Kun Hou, Haiping Gu, Yafeng Yang, Su Shiung Lam, Hanyin Li, Christian Sonne, Hui Ouyang, Xiangmeng Chen
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Abstract

With the rapid development of industry, this leads to sewage discharge and air pollution that seriously affect human health and ecosystem. Therefore, environmental remediation has attracted wide attention in academia in recent years. Covalent organic frameworks, a new type of porous materials, have been widely developed in this field due to their advantages of easy modification and high specific surface area. Here, we summarize the research progress of covalent organic framework materials in the field of environmental remediation in recent years, including sewage treatment, antibacterial application, atmospheric water extraction, iodine vapor adsorption, and flue gas separation. The synthesis strategies, structures, morphologies, and modification methods of covalent organic frameworks were discussed as a whole to show how their properties and long-term use were affected, and the structure–activity relationship between molecular structures and application properties of covalent organic frameworks was summarized. This review is of great significance for researchers to fully understand the development status and future trends of covalent organic frameworks in the field of environmental remediation.

Graphical abstract

Covalent organic frameworks with structured channels for easy molecular design have great potential applications in the field of environmental remediation.

Abstract Image

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新型共价有机骨架复合材料环境修复研究进展
随着工业的快速发展,导致污水排放和大气污染,严重影响人类健康和生态系统。因此,环境修复近年来引起了学术界的广泛关注。共价有机骨架是一种新型的多孔材料,由于其易改性和高比表面积的优点,在该领域得到了广泛的发展。本文综述了近年来共价有机骨架材料在污水处理、抗菌应用、大气水萃取、碘蒸气吸附、烟气分离等环境修复领域的研究进展。对共价有机骨架的合成策略、结构、形态和修饰方法进行了全面的讨论,揭示了共价有机骨架的分子结构与应用性能之间的构效关系。本文综述对研究人员全面了解共价有机框架在环境修复领域的发展现状和未来趋势具有重要意义。具有易于分子设计的结构通道的共价有机框架在环境修复领域具有巨大的应用潜力。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
21.40%
发文量
185
期刊介绍: Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field. The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest. Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.
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