Pollen associated with a Texas population of blow flies-(Diptera: Calliphoridae) highlights underappreciated aspects of their biology

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Ecological Entomology Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI:10.1111/een.13298
Juliana Rangel, Pierre Lau, Brandon Strauss, Emily Hildinger, Betty Hernandez, Stephanie Rodriguez, Vaughn Bryant, Aaron M. Tarone
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与得克萨斯州一个吹蝇种群(双翅目:茧蝇科)相关的花粉凸显了其生物学中未被重视的方面
80%以上的农作物依赖昆虫授粉。因此,传粉媒介的生物多样性对提高植物产量和质量至关重要。吹蝇(双翅目:吹蝇科)是公认的几种作物传粉者。然而,关于它们在授粉生态学中的重要性,还有许多悬而未决的问题。例如,目前还没有对苍蝇使用花粉的全面评估,因此,不知道苍蝇每一次旅行访问的植物类型是少还是多。至少有一种蝇类(丝光Lucilia sericata)可以消化花粉并利用其中的蛋白质作为产卵资源。然而,目前尚不清楚这是否是一种常用的蛋白质获取策略,因为它们更常与粪便、腐肉和蝇蛆病有关。我们调查了在吹蝇内脏中发现的花粉,以确定吹蝇是否(a)消耗花粉,如果是,哪种类型的花粉;(b)表现出物种特异性的花粉使用和(c)表现出性别特异性的花粉使用。2016年至2019年,我们从德克萨斯州中部的自然栖息地收集了苍蝇,并解剖了它们的肠道,寻找花粉的存在。我们发现六种吹蝇广泛利用各种植物的花粉,并且发现在某些(但不是所有)蝇种中,雌性吹蝇收集的花粉量与雄性相比存在偏差。花粉代表了一个相对不被重视的吹蝇生物学方面,具有潜在的几个未被重视的生态影响,从疾病生态学到植物多样性。
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来源期刊
Ecological Entomology
Ecological Entomology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
94
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecological Entomology publishes top-quality original research on the ecology of insects and related invertebrate taxa. Our aim is to publish papers that will be of considerable interest to the wide community of ecologists who are motivated by ecological or evolutionary theory. The suitability of a manuscript will usually be assessed within 5 days. We publish full-length Original Articles as well as Reviews, Short Communications, Methods and Natural History papers. In Original Articles, we greatly prefer papers that test specific hypotheses and which have a high degree of novelty. All categories aim for innovative contributions that advance the subject of ecological entomology.
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